Visible-light driven acetoxylation and dioxygenation of indoles electron donor-acceptor complexes.

Chem Commun (Camb)

Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, 826004, Jharkhand, India.

Published: June 2023

A photoresponsive electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex, formed by indole and hypervalent iodine such as diacetoxyiodobenzene (DAIB/PIDA, ), was detectable through absorption and emission spectroscopy. Irradiation of the EDA complex with visible light triggered photoinduced single electron transfer (SET) processes that were synthetically useful for the catalyst-free, regioselective acetylation of indoles. The photocatalytic reaction with excess DAIB was also used for the synthesis of isatins. The synthetic protocols were tolerant of a wide variety of substituents on the indole ring, including -substitutions. DFT and TD-DFT studies were performed to model the excited states of the EDA complex and validate the photoinduced SET mechanism.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3cc01683hDOI Listing

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