Cruciferous sprouts and microgreens are a good source of bioactive compounds for human health as they are rich in glucosinolates, polyphenols, carotenoids, and vitamins. Glucosinolates - sulfur-containing bioactive phytochemicals - have anti-cancer effects. They mainly exist in cruciferous vegetables. Sulfur is one of the essential elements for plants and is an indispensable component of glucosinolates. This paper summarizes the nutritional value of cruciferous spouts and microgreens, along with the effects of sulfur nutrition on bioactive phytochemical compounds of cruciferous sprouts and microgreens, especially glucosinolates, with the aim of providing information about the dietary effects of cruciferous sprouts and microgreens. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.12755 | DOI Listing |
Physiol Plant
January 2025
College of Horticulture, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China.
Sulforaphane (SF) is a sulfur (S)-containing isothiocyanate found in cruciferous vegetables and is known for its potent anticancer properties. Broccoli sprouts, in particular, are considered safe and healthy dietary choices due to their high SF content and other beneficial biological activities, such as enhanced metabolite ingestion. The application of selenium (Se) is an excellent approach to enhance the abundance of SF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr Biochem
February 2025
School of Basic Medical Sciences & Clinical Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian, Shandong, China; Department of Physiology and Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences & Clinical Medicine, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
Sulforaphane (Sfn) is a compound naturally found in cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, and kale. It is well-known for its antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects. Sfn has attracted attention for its potential health benefits, particularly its role in brain health and the potential prevention of dementia and neurodegeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Food
December 2024
Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Oriente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, OOAD, Puebla, Mexico.
Brassicaceaes are rich in glucosinolates (GSL), whose derivatives, the isothyocianates sulforaphane (SFN), iberine (IB), or indole derivatives as indole-3-carbinol (I3C), have anticancer activities. We evaluated the effects of a broccoli sprout ( var italica) and red cabbage ( L. var capitata f.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
September 2024
Department of Food Analysis and Quality Assessment, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 31-120 Krakow, Poland.
Cruciferous vegetables represent a valuable source of bioactive compounds. However, there is currently a deficiency of information regarding the extent to which these compounds remain bioaccessible to the body following thermal treatment and digestion processes within the digestive tract. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of heat treatment and in vitro digestion on the level of selected bioactive compounds in Brussels sprouts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nutr
July 2024
School of Nutrition and Public Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States.
In recent years there has been increased interest in identifying biological signatures of food consumption for use as biomarkers. Traditional metabolomics-based biomarker discovery approaches rely on multivariate statistics which cannot differentiate between host- and food-derived compounds, thus novel approaches to biomarker discovery are required to advance the field. To this aim, we have developed a new method that combines global untargeted stable isotope traced metabolomics and a machine learning approach to identify biological signatures of cruciferous vegetable consumption.
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