Heterostructured materials afford a new way to improve the mechanical properties, which has become vital in both materials science and engineering applications. In the present research, Cu/Nb multilayer composites with layer thicknesses from the micrometer to nanometer were fabricated by accumulative roll bonding and the microstructure and mechanical properties of the Cu/Nb multilayer composites were then investigated. The yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of these composites increase with decreasing layer thickness. Moreover, the relationship between yield strength and (layer thickness) approximately accords with the conventional Hall-Petch equation but with a decrease in the Hall-Petch slope when the layer thickness decreases from the micrometer to nanometer scales. The deformation microstructure of these Cu/Nb multilayer composites clearly exhibit dislocations glide in the layers, which reduces the stacking of dislocations at the Cu-Nb interface and thereby weakens the strengthening effect of the interface.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16231 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
May 2023
Materials Research Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
Heterostructured materials afford a new way to improve the mechanical properties, which has become vital in both materials science and engineering applications. In the present research, Cu/Nb multilayer composites with layer thicknesses from the micrometer to nanometer were fabricated by accumulative roll bonding and the microstructure and mechanical properties of the Cu/Nb multilayer composites were then investigated. The yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of these composites increase with decreasing layer thickness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Model
May 2022
Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, 87557, USA.
This work elucidates the effect of interface orientation, loading mode, and crystallography on the deformation mechanisms of Cu-Nb-multilayered nanocomposites. Molecular dynamics simulations of deformation behavior of accumulative roll-bonded Cu-Nb-multilayered nanocomposites (MNCs) were performed at room temperature conditions and at a constant strain rate under iso-stress and iso-strain conditions. Interface deformation mechanisms involving nucleation of partial dislocation at the interface and gliding in the Cu layer were observed under iso-stress and iso-strain conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
November 2020
Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados S. C. Unidad Monterrey, Alianza Norte # 202, Autopista Mty-Aeropuerto Km.10, Apodaca 66600, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Heat transfer phenomena in multilayer structures have gained interest due to their promising use in thermal insulation and thermoelectricity applications. In such systems, nanostructuring has been used to introduce moderate interfacial density, and it has been demonstrated that interfacial thermal resistance plays a crucial role in reducing thermal conductivity κ. Nevertheless, the main constraint for actual applications is related to their tiny size because they are extremely thin to establish appreciable temperature gradients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
August 2019
State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
This paper provides a new method to compare and then reveal the vacancy sink efficiencies quantitively between different hetero-interfaces with a shared Cu layer in one sample, in contrast to previous studies, which have compared the vacancy sink efficiencies of interfaces in different samples. Cu-Nb-Cu-V nanoscale metallic multilayer composites (NMMCs) containing Cu/V and Cu/Nb interfaces periodically were prepared as research samples and bombarded with helium ions to create vacancies which were filled by helium bubbles. A special Cu layer shared by adjoining Cu/V and Cu/Nb interfaces exists, in which the implanted helium concentration reaches its maximum and remains nearly constant with a well-designed incident energy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2014
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
Most of the atomistic modeling of semicoherent metal-metal interfaces has so far been based on the use of semiempirical interatomic potentials. We show that key conclusions drawn from previous studies are in contradiction with more precise ab-initio calculations. In particular we find that single point defects do not delocalize, but remain compact near the interfacial plane in Cu-Nb multilayers.
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