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Aim: The aim of our retrospective study was search for new prognostic parameters, which can help quickly and cheaply identify patients with risk for severe course of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Materials And Methods: The following peripheral blood combination biomarkers were calculated: NLR (neutrophil/lymphocytes ratio), LMR (lymphocyte/monocyte ratio), PLR (platelet/lymphocyte ratio), dNLR (neutrophils/(white blood cells - neutrophils)), NLPR (neutrophil/(lymphocyte × platelet ratio)) in 374 patients who were admitted to the Temporary Hospital no 2 of Clinical Hospital in Bialystok (Poland) with COVID-19. The patients were divided into four groups depending on the severity of the course of COVID-19 using MEWS classification.
Results: The NLR and dNLR were significantly increased with the severity of COVID-19, according to MEWS score. The AUC for the assessed parameters was higher in predicting death in patients with COVID-19: NLR (0.656, p=0.0018, cut-off=6.22), dNLR (0.615, p=0.02, cut-off=3.52) and LMR (0.609, p=0.03, cut-off=2.06). Multivariate COX regression analysis showed that NLR median above 5.56 (OR: 1.050, P=0.002), LMR median below 2.23 (OR: 1.021, P=0.011), and age >75 years old (OR: 1.072, P=0.000) had a significant association with high risk of death during COVID-19.
Conclusion: Our results indicate that NLR, dNLR, and LMR calculated on admission to the hospital can quickly and easy identify patients with risk of a more severe course of COVID-19. Increase NLR and decrease LMR have a significant predictive value in COVID-19 patient's mortality and might be a potential biomarker for predicting death in COVID-19 patients.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10224725 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/JIR.S409871 | DOI Listing |
BMC Cancer
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute, Guangzhou, China.
Background: The clinical significance of immuno-inflammatory indicators and the underlying biological basis in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) who receive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) combined with immunotherapy remains unclear. This study aims to evaluate the prognostic value of immuno-inflammatory biomarkers, develop a prognostic model, and explore the underlying mechanisms.
Methods: This study included 212 ESCC patients who received CRT and anti-PD-1 immunotherapy.
Am J Transl Res
November 2024
Department of Medicine, Huanghuai University Zhumadian 463000, Henan, China.
Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic value of the expression of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in distinguishing endometrial cancer from benign uterine lesions.
Methods: In this retrospective analysis, clinical data were collected from 112 patients treated at Hengshui People's Hospital (Harrison International Peace Hospital) between January 2022 and December 2023. The cohort comprised 56 patients diagnosed with endometrial cancer and 56 patients with benign uterine lesions, matched 1:1.
Front Med (Lausanne)
November 2024
Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Gynecological Disease's Early Diagnosis, Zhengzhou, China.
Background: Early natural menopause, characterized by the cessation of ovarian function before the age of 45, has been a subject of prior research indicating that inflammation may predict the onset of menopause. However, the specific relationship between peripheral blood inflammatory parameters and early natural menopause remains ambiguous.
Methods: This observational study utilized data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) spanning the years 2013-2018.
Ann Med
December 2025
Clinic of Cardiology, Hisar Intercontinental Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Heart failure (HF) remains a significant health problem despite advances in diagnosis and treatment options. Malnutrition and increased inflammation predict poor disease prognosis. The parameters of the Naples prognostic score (NPS) include albumin, total cholesterol, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and lymphocyte-monocyte ratio (LMR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Immunol
December 2024
Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001, China.
Introduction: To evaluate the characteristics of hematological parameters and peripheral inflammatory markers in migraine, including chronic migraine (CM) and episodic migraine (EM), and to explore their underlying mechanisms.
Method: A total of 88 subjects were enrolled, 58 with migraine (28 with chronic migraine and 30 with episodic migraine) and 30 healthy controls. All subjects were matched for age, gender and body mass index (BMI), and peripheral blood was collected.
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