Fighting Methicillin-Resistant with Targeted Nanoparticles.

Int J Mol Sci

LEPABE-Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.

Published: May 2023

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is considered one of the greatest threats to global health. Methicillin-resistant (MRSA) remains at the core of this threat, accounting for about 90% of infections widespread in the community and hospital settings. In recent years, the use of nanoparticles (NPs) has emerged as a promising strategy to treat MRSA infections. NPs can act directly as antibacterial agents via antibiotic-independent activity and/or serve as drug delivery systems (DDSs), releasing loaded antibiotics. Nonetheless, directing NPs to the infection site is fundamental for effective MRSA treatment so that highly concentrated therapeutic agents are delivered to the infection site while directly reducing the toxicity to healthy human cells. This leads to decreased AMR emergence and less disturbance of the individual's healthy microbiota. Hence, this review compiles and discusses the scientific evidence related to targeted NPs developed for MRSA treatment.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10219003PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24109030DOI Listing

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