Indapamide is an effective and safe antihypertensive medication showing a beneficial effect in combination with other antihypertensive agents regarding morbidity and mortality. A comparative study was performed under fasting and fed conditions to investigate the effect of food and selected single nucleotide polymorphisms in the uridine diphosphate glucuronyl transferase () gene on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics behavior of indapamide 1.5 mg sustained release. Forty-nine healthy volunteers aged 18-55 years were randomized into two groups; 25 volunteers were administered indapamide under fasting conditions and 24 under fed conditions. Genotyping of the and was done before commencing the study using predesigned TaqMan assays. Results showed that food independently decreased the value of indapamide' T by 5.5 h and increased the value of C by 8.7 ng/mL. On the other hand, all genetic variants of both SNPs had no significant impact on the values of T, C, and AUC; however, it was found that rs11740316 variant was correlated with a 2.8 h lower MRT. Finally, BMI positively correlated with longer MRT. It was concluded that none of , , or food had a significant impact on the pharmacodynamic properties. Food had a modest impact on indapamide C and T values, while there were unremarkable differences in safety and efficacy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11051501 | DOI Listing |
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Pollution Laboratory, Freshwater and Lakes Division, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Cairo, Egypt.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci
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Department of Animal and Food Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
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Obesity, a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by excessive body weight and adipose tissue accumulation, is intricately linked to a spectrum of health complications. It is driven by a confluence of factors, including gut microbiota dysbiosis, inflammation, and oxidative stress, which are pivotal in its pathogenesis. A multifaceted therapeutic strategy that targets these interrelated pathways is essential for effective obesity management.
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