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Development of a High Min-Entropy Quantum Random Number Generator Based on Amplified Spontaneous Emission. | LitMetric

Development of a High Min-Entropy Quantum Random Number Generator Based on Amplified Spontaneous Emission.

Entropy (Basel)

Material Physics & Applications, Los Alamos National Lab, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.

Published: April 2023

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

We present the theory, architecture, and performance characteristics of a quantum random number generator (QRNG) which operates in a PCI express form factor-compatible plug-and-play design. The QRNG relies on a thermal light source (in this case, amplified spontaneous emission), which exhibits photon bunching according to the Bose-Einstein (BE) statistics. We demonstrate that 98.7% of the unprocessed random bit stream min-entropy is traceable to the BE (quantum) signal. The classical component is then removed using a non-reuse shift-XOR protocol, and the final random numbers are generated at a 200 Mbps rate and shown to pass the statistical randomness test suites FIPS 140-2, Alphabit, SmallCrush, DIEHARD, and Rabbit of the TestU01 library.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10217541PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25050731DOI Listing

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