is a member of the family, notorious for its intrinsic resistance to several antibiotics, including last-resort drugs such as colistin and tigecycline. Between February and March 2022, a four-patient outbreak sustained by occurred in a hospital in Rome. Phenotypic analyses defined these strains as eXtensively Drug-Resistant (XDR). Whole-genome sequencing was performed on the representative strains and resulted in fully closed genomes and plasmids. The genomes were highly related phylogenetically and encoded various virulence factors, including fimbrial clusters. The XDR phenotype was primarily driven by the presence of the metallo-β-lactamase alongside the 16S rRNA methyltransferase, conferring resistance to most β-lactams and every aminoglycoside, respectively. These genes were found on an IncC plasmid that was highly related to an NDM-IncC plasmid retrieved from a ST15 strain circulating in the same hospital two years earlier. Given its ability to acquire resistance plasmids and its intrinsic resistance mechanisms, is a formidable pathogen. The emergence of XDR strains poses a significant public health threat. It is essential to monitor the spread of these strains and develop new strategies for their control and treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12050943 | DOI Listing |
Cells
January 2025
Nuclear Signaling Laboratory, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.
Signal-dependent transport into and out of the nucleus mediated by members of the importin (IMP) superfamily is crucial for eukaryotic function, with inhibitors targeting IMPα being of key interest as anti-infectious agents, including against the apicomplexan species and , causative agents of malaria and toxoplasmosis, respectively. We recently showed that the FDA-approved macrocyclic lactone ivermectin, as well as several other different small molecule inhibitors, can specifically bind to and inhibit and IMPα functions, as well as limit parasite growth. Here we focus on the FDA-approved antiparasitic moxidectin, a structural analogue of ivermectin, for its IMPα-targeting and anti-apicomplexan properties for the first time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
January 2025
DIMEAS, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy.
Haematological malignancies comprise a diverse group of life-threatening systemic diseases, including leukaemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. Currently available therapies, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and CAR-T cells, are often associated with important side effects and with the development of drug resistance and, consequently, disease relapse. In the last decades, it was largely demonstrated that the tumor microenvironment significantly affects cancer cell proliferation and tumor response to treatment.
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December 2024
Radiotherapy Department, Institut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1070 Brussels, Belgium.
Definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is a cornerstone of treatment for locoregionally advanced head and neck cancer (HNC). Research is ongoing on how to improve the tumor response to treatment and limit normal tissue toxicity. A major limitation in that regard is the growing occurrence of intrinsic or acquired treatment resistance in advanced cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China.
Mn-containing sodium superionic conductor (NASICON) compounds have shown considerable potential as cathode for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) owing to higher working voltage (V/V: 3.9 V), lower cost, and lower toxicity compared to full vanadium-based NASICON NaV(PO). Taking NaVMn(PO) (NVMP) as an example, its practical application is still restricted by poor electronic conductivity, sluggish intrinsic Na diffusion, and poor high-voltage stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611756, China. Electronic address:
Although hydroxyl radicals (OH) degrade organic pollutants nonselectively, their mineralization rate during the treatment of waste leachate biological treatment effluent (BTL) using Fenton or Fenton-like systems is not high, and the reason is unknown. In this study, we investigated three typical Fenton-like systems that act on dissolved organic matter (DOM) in BTL. We analyzed the molecular composition of DOM resistant to OH, using ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry.
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