Population-based impact of COVID-19 on incidence, treatment, and survival of patients with pancreatic cancer.

HPB (Oxford)

Maastricht University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, P. Debyelaan 25, 6229 HX, Maastricht, the Netherlands; GROW, Maastricht University, Universiteitssingel 40, 6229 ER, Maastricht, the Netherlands. Electronic address:

Published: October 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to assess the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on pancreatic cancer care by analyzing data from the Netherlands Cancer Registry for patients diagnosed between 2017 and 2020.
  • The findings showed that while the incidence of pancreatic cancer was comparable in 2020 and previous years for the second quarter, there was an increase in cases with metastatic disease in the fourth quarter of 2020.
  • Overall, the pandemic had a minor impact on patient care and outcomes, with the Dutch healthcare system maintaining essential services for these patients.

Article Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has put substantial strain on the healthcare system of which the effects are only partly elucidated. This study aimed to investigate the impact on pancreatic cancer care.

Methods: All patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer between 2017 and 2020 were selected from the Netherlands Cancer Registry. Patients diagnosed and/or treated in 2020 were compared to 2017-2019. Monthly incidence was calculated. Patient, tumor and treatment characteristics were analyzed and compared using Chi-squared tests. Survival data was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier and Log-rank tests.

Results: In total, 11019 patients were assessed. The incidence in quarter (Q)2 of 2020 was comparable with that in Q2 of 2017-2019 (p = 0.804). However, the incidence increased in Q4 of 2020 (p = 0.031), mainly due to a higher incidence of metastatic disease (p = 0.010). Baseline characteristics, surgical resection (15% vs 16%; p = 0.466) and palliative systemic therapy rates (23% vs 24%; p = 0.183) were comparable. In 2020, more surgically treated patients received (neo)adjuvant treatment compared to 2017-2019 (73% vs 67%; p = 0.041). Median overall survival was comparable (3.8 vs 3.8 months; p = 0.065).

Conclusion: This nationwide study found a minor impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on pancreatic cancer care and outcome. The Dutch health care system was apparently able to maintain essential care for patients with pancreatic cancer.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10162845PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hpb.2023.04.017DOI Listing

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