Objectives: Reference intervals are indispensable for the accurate clinical interpretation of clinical laboratory tests. The reference intervals of amino acids in dried blood spots (DBS) from nonnewborn children are limited. In this study, we aim to establish the pediatric reference intervals for amino acids in DBS from healthy Chinese children aged from 1 to 6 years and to investigate the effect of sex and age.
Design And Methods: In 301 healthy subjects aged from 1 to 6 years old, eighteen DBS amino acids were determined using ultra-performance chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method. Amino acid concentrations were examined in relation to sex and age. Reference intervals were established according to the CLSI C28-A3 guidelines.
Results: Reference intervals of 18 amino acids bounded by the 2.5 and 97.5 percentiles were calculated in DBS specimen. No significant influence of age was observed for all the target amino acid concentrations in 1- to 6-year-olds. Sex differences were found in leucine and aspartic acid.
Conclusions: The RIs established in the present study added value for diagnosing and managing the amino acid-related diseases in the pediatric population.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2023.110590 | DOI Listing |
Cardiovasc Diabetol
January 2025
Medical Big Data Center, Department of General Medicine, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, No. 26 Daoqian Street, Suzhou, 215001, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Triglyceride-glucose (TyG) related indices, which serve as simple markers for insulin resistance, have been closely linked to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), cardiovascular disease (CVD), and mortality. However, the prognostic utility of TyG-related indices in predicting the risk of CVD and mortality among patients with MASLD remains unclear.
Methods: Data of 97,331 MASLD patients, with a median age of 58.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University, No. 566 East of Qianjin Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215300, China.
Objective: Research on the link between inflammatory indicators and markers of bone metabolism is currently lacking, especially the interaction between Procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide (P1NP), the β-C-terminal telopeptide of type 1 collagen (β-CTX), and the fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio (FAR). This study intends to fill that knowledge gap by investigating the possible link between inflammatory indicators and bone metabolism.
Methods: This observational study included 718 individuals diagnosed with osteoporotic fractures from Kunshan Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University between January 2017 and July 2022.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Tongji Medical College, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430000, China.
Inhibin B (INHB) is an emerging biomarker of sexual function diseases, but its clinical use in children is hindered due to the lacking reference intervals (RIs) based on age and sex. A total of 622 healthy Chinese children including 48.6% females and 51.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Ment Health
January 2025
Forensic Mental Health Research Unit Middelfart, Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Middelfart, Denmark.
Question: Evidence on the likelihood of receiving rapid tranquillisation (RT) across ethnic groups is mixed, with some studies suggesting that ethnic minorities are more likely to receive RT than others. We aimed to investigate the association between ethnicity and RT use in adult mental health inpatient settings and to explore explanations for RT use in relation to ethnicity.
Study Selection And Analysis: We searched six databases, grey sources, and references from their inception to 15 April 2024.
Background: The primary prevention of atrial fibrillation (AF), which increases mortality through complications including stroke and heart failure, is important. Excessive salt intake and low potassium intake are risk factors for cardiovascular disease; however, their association with AF remains inconclusive. This study investigated the association between sodium- and potassium-related urinary markers and AF prevalence.
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