Cesarean scar niche, fertility and uterine rupture during labor - A retrospective study.

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Carmel Lady Davis Medical Center, Haifa, Israel; The Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel; Unit of Gynecological and Obstetrical Ultrasound, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Carmel Lady Davis Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.

Published: July 2023

Objectives: To determine how does a uterine niche diagnosed prior to conception, affects future fertility and obstetrical outcomes, in a group of patients with secondary infertility undergoing fertility treatments.

Study Design: A retrospective case-control study was performed, recruiting patients after cesarean delivery, before fertility treatment. Using stored ultrasound photos and video loops, we determined niche's sonographic parameters during the preconception period and retrieved the fertility and obstetrical outcomes thereafter.

Results: 104 patients met the inclusion criteria, and 86 were available for analysis. 56 (65%) had uterine niches larger than 2 mm in depth, and 30 (34%) had a uterine scar of 2 mm or less. Demographic characteristics were not different between groups. No statistically significant differences were observed regarding rates of implantation and clinical pregnancy between the groups. There were four cases of cesarean scar rupture during failed trial of labor (TOLAC), all of which were in the group with larger than 2 mm niche (33% of all TOLAC cases in the respected group).

Conclusions: While it appears that pre-conception presence of uterine niches larger than 2 mm in depth does not adversely affect future fertility, these niches might serve as a risk factor for future uterine rupture during TOLAC.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2023.05.011DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

larger 2 mm
12
cesarean scar
8
uterine rupture
8
future fertility
8
fertility obstetrical
8
obstetrical outcomes
8
uterine niches
8
niches larger
8
2 mm depth
8
fertility
6

Similar Publications

Objective: To determine whether the positive results of a single-district pilot project focused on rectal artesunate administration at the community level in Zambia could be replicated on a larger scale.

Methods: In partnership with government, in 10 rural districts during 2018-2021 we: (i) trained community health volunteers to administer rectal artesunate to children with suspected severe malaria and refer them to a health facility; (ii) supported communities to establish emergency transport, food banks and emergency savings to reduce referral delays; (iii) ensured adequate drug supplies; (iv) trained health workers to treat severe malaria with injectable artesunate; and (v) monitored severe malaria cases and associated deaths via surveys, health facility data and a community monitoring system.

Results: Intervention communities accessed quality-assured rectal artesunate from trained community health volunteers, and follow-on treatment for severe malaria from health workers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In this research report, an in house developed octadecyl monolithic (ODM) column has been exploited in the reversed-phase capillary electrochromatography (RP-CEC) of precolumn derivatized mono- and oligosaccharides with three different tagging agents, namely 1-naphthylamine (1-NA), 2-aminoanthracene (2-AA) and 3-amino-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid (ANDSA). These three derivatizing agents, which differed in their charges, nonpolar characters and optical absorption properties, led to different RP-CEC elution patterns and UV detection signals. In fact, the limit of detection of the derivatized sugars were 50 µM for the ANDSA- and 1-NA-sugar derivatives and 35 µM for the 2-AA-sugar derivatives due to the presence of three fused aromatic rings in 2-AA versus 2 fused rings in the 1-NA and ANDSA tags.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) refer to organic compounds that are byproducts of incomplete combustion of fossil fuels and wood. One specific polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, 2-aminoanthracene (2AA), is a member of a broader group of compounds known as anthracenes, which have been classified by the United States Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ASTDR) as one of a group of PAHs of top concern based on their greater potential risk for exposure and greater harmful effects to humans, compared to other PAHs. Previous research has shown that 2AA affects genes involved in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, inflammatory stress responses, and immune system responses, among other processes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates how exposure to the environmental contaminant 2-aminoanthracene (2AA) during pregnancy might increase the risk of type 2 diabetes in offspring by affecting adipose tissue function.
  • - Pregnant rats were given diets with varying levels of 2AA, and their offspring were analyzed for diabetes-related gene expression, serum glucose levels, and other health markers.
  • - Findings show that exposure to 2AA resulted in gene changes related to diabetes, higher blood sugar levels, and larger fat cells in treated offspring, suggesting a combined effect with a high-fat diet increases diabetes risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Canine influenza virus (CIV) is a newly identified, highly contagious respiratory pathogen in dogs. Recent studies indicate that avian-origin H3N2 CIV are circulating in Chinese dogs. To investigate the effects of a two-amino acid (2-aa) insertion naturally occurring at the distal end of the neuraminidase (NA) stalk found in Chinese isolates since 2010 on virus replication and virulence, we rescued the CIV strain, A/canine/Jiangsu/06/2011(H3N2) and its NA mutant without the 2-aa insertion using reverse genetics.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!