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In intrasheath peroneal tendon subluxation, the peroneal tendons subluxate on each other within the retrofibular peroneal tendon sheath. Two subtypes can be distinguished: type A, in which the tendons are normal, and type B, in which the peroneus brevis tendon has an associated longitudinal split and the peroneus longus tendon subluxates through this tendon split. The purpose of this technical note is to describe the details of endoscopic retrofibular groove deepening for management of type A intrasheath peroneal tendon subluxation.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the effectiveness of high-resolution nerve ultrasound (HRUS) in diagnosing polyneuropathy caused by the chemotherapy drug vincristine.
  • Twelve patients undergoing vincristine treatment and twelve healthy controls participated, with measurements taken at various intervals, including nerve cross-sectional areas (CSAs), neuropathy scores, and nerve conduction studies.
  • Results indicated that while overall CSA at nerve entrapment sites increased alongside clinical symptoms, HRUS did not show significant changes at individual nerve sites, highlighting that clinical exams are key for early detection of vincristine-induced polyneuropathy.
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The sural nerve provides sensory innervation to the skin on the distal posterolateral third of the lower extremity. The morphological variants are characterized by high variability. However, it most commonly arises from a union of the medial sural cutaneous nerve and the peroneal communicating branch of the common fibular nerve.

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Typically, the sural nerve is formatted by the connection of the lateral sural cutaneous nerve (branch of the common fibular nerve) and the medial sural cutaneous nerve (branch of the tibial nerve). The current cadaveric report aims to describe a quite unusual symmetrical variant of the sural nerve. Classical dissection was performed on an 84-year-old donated male cadaver.

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Introduction: Median nerve injuries occur in approximately 3% of pediatric elbow fracture dislocations. These rare injuries can be difficult to diagnose, and the results are poor in delay cases. Surgical timing is one of the most important prognostic factors.

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