Reticular adhesions (RAs) consist of integrin αvβ5 and harbor flat clathrin lattices (FCLs), long-lasting structures with similar molecular composition as clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) carriers. Why FCLs and RAs colocalize is not known. Here, we show that RAs are assembled at FCLs in a process controlled by fibronectin (FN) and its receptor, integrin α5β1. We observed that cells on FN-rich matrices displayed fewer FCLs and RAs. CME machinery inhibition abolished RAs and live-cell imaging showed that RA establishment requires FCL coassembly. The inhibitory activity of FN was mediated by the activation of integrin α5β1 at Tensin1-positive fibrillar adhesions. Conventionally, endocytosis disassembles cellular adhesions by internalizing their components. Our results present a novel paradigm in the relationship between these two processes by showing that endocytic proteins can actively function in the assembly of cell adhesions. Furthermore, we show this novel adhesion assembly mechanism is coupled to cell migration via unique crosstalk between cell-matrix adhesions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202303107 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
December 2024
Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Department of Radiology, Stanford University, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA, USA.
Molecular imaging using positron emission tomography (PET) provides sensitive detection and mapping of molecular targets. While cancer-associated fibroblasts and integrins have been proposed as targets for imaging of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), herein, spatial transcriptomics and proteomics of human surgical samples are applied to select PDAC targets. We find that selected cancer cell surface markers are spatially correlated and provide specific cancer localization, whereas the spatial correlation between cancer markers and immune-related or fibroblast markers is low.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia Agriculture University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, P. R. China.
Zika virus (ZIKV) infection can result in a birth defect of the brain called microcephaly and other severe fetal brain defects. ZIKV enters the susceptible host cells by endocytosis, which is mediated by the interaction of the envelope (E) glycoprotein with cellular surface receptor molecules. However, the cellular factors that used by the ZIKV to gain access to host cells remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Landmark Ed)
November 2024
Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 230022 Hefei, Anhui, China.
Background: Gallstone formation is a common digestive ailment, with unclear mechanisms underlying its development. Dysfunction of the gallbladder smooth muscle (GSM) may play a crucial role, particularly with a high-fat diet (HFD). This study aimed to investigate the effects of an HFD on GSM and assess how it alters contractility through changes in the extracellular matrix (ECM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Cent Sci
December 2024
Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Universiteit Leiden, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, Netherlands.
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) presents one of the main obstacles to delivering anticancer drugs in glioblastoma. Herein, we investigated the potential of a series of cyclic ruthenium-peptide conjugates as photoactivated therapy candidates for the treatment of this aggressive tumor. The three compounds studied, , , and ([Ru(Phphen) Ac-XRGDX-NH)]Cl with Phphen = 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline and X, X = His or Met), include an integrin-targeted pentapeptide coordinated to a ruthenium warhead via two photoactivated ruthenium-X bonds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401120, China; Tissue Repairing and Biotechnology Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401120, China. Electronic address:
Medical and conservative treatments for intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) primarily focus on alleviating symptoms. However, effective curative therapies that promote disc regeneration remain lacking. Recent advancements in disc repair materials offer a potential solution, but identifying effective cytokines for regeneration and developing efficient drug delivery systems are crucial for success.
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