AI Article Synopsis

  • Sialolithiasis is a condition where small stones form in the salivary glands, blocking saliva secretion and causing pain, making treatment for pain and inflammation crucial for patient comfort.
  • A new hydrogel made from ketorolac calcium cross-linked alginate was developed and applied in the mouth to effectively manage this pain.
  • The hydrogel showed good physical properties and released enough medication to effectively reduce pain, confirming its potential for oral application.

Article Abstract

Sialolithiasis mainly affects the oral salivary glands due to the presence of small stones that obstruct the secretion of saliva. The treatment and control of pain and inflammation during the course of this pathology is essential to guarantee the patient's comfort. For this reason, a ketorolac calcium cross-linked alginate hydrogel was developed, and it was then applied in the area of the buccal cavity. The formulation was characterized (swelling and degradation profile, extrusion, extensibility, surface morphology, viscosity, and drug release). The drug release was studied ex vivo in static Franz cells and with a dynamic ex vivo method under artificial saliva continuous flow. The product exhibits adequate physicochemical properties considering the intended purpose, and the drug concentrations retained in the mucosa were high enough to deliver a therapeutic local concentration able to reduce the pain associated with the patient's conditions. The results confirmed the suitability of the formulation for application in the mouth.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10217540PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gels9050415DOI Listing

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