Objectives: To systematically analyze the use of evidence assessment tools in systematic reviews of management and education.
Study Design And Setting: We systematically searched selected literature databases and websites to identify systematic reviews on management and education. We extracted general information of the included studies and information about the evidence assessment tool they applied, including whether it was used for methodological quality assessment, reporting quality assessment or evidence grading, as well as the name, reference, publication year, version and original intended use of the tool, the role of the tool in the systematic review, and whether the quality determination criteria were given.
Results: A total of 299 systematic reviews were included, of which only 34.8% used evidence assessment tools. A total of 66 different evidence assessment tools were used, of which Risk of Bias (ROB) and its updated version ( = 16, 15.4%) were the most frequent. The specific roles of the evidence assessment tools were reported clearly in 57 reviews, and 27 reviews used two tools.
Conclusion: Evidence assessment tools were seldom used in systematic reviews in social sciences. The understanding and reporting of evidence assessment tools among the researchers and users still needs improvement.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10203209 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1160289 | DOI Listing |
Gac Sanit
March 2025
Financial Economics and Accounting Department, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Objective: To review several behavioral economics-based interventions ("healthy nudges") aimed at mitigating the overuse and underuse of healthcare resources -phenomena associated with poorer health outcomes and increased costs.
Method: A comparative case study approach is used to assess the effectiveness of ten studies designed to improve treatment adherence and prevent underuse, as well as those focused on improving prescribing practices to address overuse.
Results: First, healthy nudges are generally effective, although there is considerable variability in their outcomes.
Br J Anaesth
March 2025
Department of Surgical Interventional Sciences, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Anesthesia, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: In the UK, total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) is used in 25% of general anaesthetics and is gaining traction because of its lower environmental impact and effectiveness in reducing postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Although meta-analyses have compared TIVA and inhalational anaesthesia (IA), the optimal delivery method-manual infusion or target-controlled infusion (TCI)-remains underexplored. This review addresses this gap, leveraging the rapidly growing body of evidence to guide optimal anaesthetic practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Anaesth
March 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada; Department of Anesthesia, and the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Intrathecal morphine is the mainstay for post-Caesarean multimodal analgesia but is associated with important side-effects. Novel ultrasound-guided abdominal wall fascial plane blocks are proposed as intrathecal morphine alternatives, but evidence of effectiveness is conflicting. We compared the analgesic effects of fascial plane blocks with those of intrathecal morphine after Caesarean delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Psychogeriatr
March 2025
Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; International Research Center for Medicinal Administration, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
To examine the prevalence of treatment indications for antidepressants and assessed temporal trends in antidepressant prescribing for depression among adult patients in primary health care facilities (PHFs) in China. Descriptive study of antidepressant prescriptions written by primary care physicians. Setting participants: Patients aged 18 years and above in 67 PHFs in Dongcheng district in Beijing between 1 January 2014 and 31 December 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Environ Health
March 2025
Public Health Department- Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Introduction: The developing brain, especially vulnerable during neuroplastic phases, is influenced by environmental and genetic factors. Understanding the impacts of air pollution on children's and young adults' mental health is an emerging research field.
Content: This review systematically examines the adverse associations of ambient air pollutants on mental health.
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