Objective: The aim of this naturalistic process study was to investigate the relationship between self-compassion, fear of compassion from others, and depressive symptoms over the course of psychotherapy in patients with chronic depression.
Method: A sample of 226 patients with chronic depression who received inpatient short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy (STPP) provided weekly self-report measures of self-compassion, fear of compassion, and depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-9). Trivariate latent curve modeling with structured residuals was applied to investigate the between- and within-patient relationships among the variables.
Results: At the between-patient level, a significant positive correlation was found between slope of depression and the slope of fear of compassion. At the within-patient level, a lower than expected level of fear of compassion predicted a subsequent lower than expected level of depression (mean weekly effect size = 0.12), with a smaller reciprocal relationship (mean weekly effect size = 0.08). There was no significant within-patient effect of self-compassion predicting subsequent depression, but a significant effect of a lower than expected level of depression predicting a subsequent higher than expected level of self-compassion (mean weekly effect size = -0.13). No within-patient effect between self-compassion and fear of compassion was found.
Conclusions: In the context of this study, it appears that fear of compassion may be a putative mechanism of change involved in alleviating depressive symptoms in patients with chronic depression treated with STPP. On the other hand, self-compassion appears to be an outcome of psychotherapy. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000822 | DOI Listing |
BMC Nurs
January 2025
Department of General and Clinical Psychology, Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Lutsk, Ukraine.
Background: At the beginning of 2022, Central Europe entered a state of emergency due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Nurses were particularly vulnerable to a decline in their professional quality of life, facing repeated exposure to military trauma, ethical dilemmas, prolonged working hours, and increased stress and fatigue. This study aimed to contribute to our understanding of the potential mediating effect of war-related continuous traumatic stress on the association between moral distress and professional quality of life, including compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue, represented by burnout and secondary traumatic stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006,China.
Objectives: To investigate the factors influencing the levels of fear regarding psychotherapy in adolescents with depression.
Methods: A prospective study was conducted among 258 adolescents with depression who were treated in the outpatient service and inpatient department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University from September 2023 to March 2024. A questionnaire survey was performed.
BMC Palliat Care
December 2024
University of Northumbria at Newcastle, Newcastle Upon Tyne, England.
Background: For many patients and caregivers, attending to dying and death at home will be a new and fearful experience. This research brings new evidence on the central support of the Rapid Response Service (RRS), provided to those who chose to die at home. RRS's are variable, although all seek to avoid unwanted hospital admissions and to respond flexibly to suit individual preferences for support.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Nurs
December 2024
Unit for Business, Mathematics and Informatics, North-West University, Private Bag X1290, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Background: This study explored and described the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nurse outcomes in the private sector of South Africa. National research shows that nurses had poor nurse outcomes prior to the pandemic, amidst these issues the COVID-19 pandemic occurred, with nurses having to play a key role in the public health response. International studies have shown that although nurses were willing to serve in this manner, they experienced moderate to high burnout, anxiety, depression, fear and exhaustion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Couns Psychol
January 2025
Compassionate Mind Research Group, School of Psychology, University of Queensland.
The present study evaluated the efficacy of a brief compassion-focused imagery intervention for reducing fears of compassion. This study also examined whether individual differences in attachment would influence treatment effectiveness. We randomly assigned a nonclinical sample of 125 community-dwelling adults to a control group or an intervention group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!