Purpose: To investigate the influence of finishing, polishing, and glazing on the roughness, flexural strength, and microstructure of lithium disilicate glass-ceramics.
Materials And Methods: LD CAD/CAM blocks were cut into 96 discs (1.2 × 12 mm). After crystallization, a layer of glaze was applied to the discs' surfaces. The specimens were randomly divided into eight groupsn = 12) for different surface treatments (glaze [G], diamond abrasion [D], find diamond abrasion [F], and polishing [P]): G(glaze, control), GD, GDG, GDP, GF GFG, GFP, and GDFP. Mean roughness (Ra), mean square height (Rq), and maximum roughness (Rz) were measured. The biaxial flexural strength test was performed in a universal testing machine at 0.5 mm/minute. Microstructural analysis was performed using x-ray diffraction patterns (XRD). Differences on the roughness obtained in distinct groups was analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis and Bonferroni tests (α = .05). The flexural strength tests were compared with one-way ANOVA.
Results: Glazed groups (G, GDG, and GFG) presented the lowest surface roughness, lower crystallinity, and higher flexural strength than the other groups. Although polishing and glaze presented similar surface roughness, polishing protocol decreased the flexural strength compared to the control group G.
Conclusions: Clinically adjusted LD glass-ceramic restorations should be reglazed whenever possible to improve strength.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11607/ijp.8352 | DOI Listing |
Nano Lett
January 2025
Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Developing sustainable structural materials to replace traditional carbon-intensive structural materials fundamentally reshapes the concept of circular development. Herein, we propose an interface engineering strategy that utilizes water as a liquid medium to replace the residual air within natural wood. This approach minimizes the absorption of water-based softening agents by microcapillary channels of wood, enabling the controlled softening of the cell walls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prosthet Dent
January 2025
Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Science, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman City, United Arab Emirates.
Statement Of Problem: Different factors affect 3-dimensionally (3D) printed resin products. However, evidence on the effect of the print orientation on resin dental devices is lacking.
Purpose: The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the impact of print orientation on the properties and accuracy of 3D printed implant surgical guides, occlusal devices, clear orthodontic retainers, and aligners.
Sci Rep
January 2025
College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
The development and modification of grouting materials constitute crucial factors influencing the effectiveness of grouting. Given the pivotal role of water in the hydration of cement-based composite materials and construction processes, this study proposes an exploratory approach using green, economical magnetized water technology to enhance the performance of cement grouts. The research systematically investigates the effects of magnetized water on the fundamental grouting properties (stability, rheological behavior, and stone body strength) of cement grouts, prepared under varying magnetization conditions (including magnetic intensity, water flow speed, and cycle times).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
To enhance sustainability and resilience against climate change in infrastructure, a quantitative evaluation of both environmental impact and cost is important within a life cycle framework. Climate change effects can lead performance deterioration in bridge components during their operational phase, highlighting the necessity for a risk-based evaluation process aligned with maintenance strategies. This study employs a two-phase life cycle assessments (LCA) framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Department of Civil Engineering, Escuela Politécnica Superior, University of Burgos, c/ Villadiego s/n, 09001, Burgos, Spain. Electronic address:
The management of end-of-life wind-turbine blades in the coming years will be necessary, as a clear solution for their recycling is yet to be found due to their complex composition. The suitability of their mechanical recycling is therefore evaluated in this paper, obtaining Raw-Crushed Wind-Turbine Blade (RCWTB) for subsequent incorporation in high amounts of up to 10% vol. in concrete, replacing the aggregates to achieve Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (FRC).
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