Stick-slip dynamics in the forced wetting of polymer brushes.

Soft Matter

Institut für Theoretische Physik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Str. 9, 48149 Münster, Germany.

Published: June 2023

We study the static and dynamic wetting of adaptive substrates using a mesoscopic hydrodynamic model for a liquid droplet on a solid substrate covered by a polymer brush. First, we show that on the macroscale Young's law still holds for the equilibrium contact angle and that on the mesoscale a Neumann-type law governs the shape of the wetting ridge. Following an analytic and numeric assessment of the static profiles of droplet and wetting ridge, we examine the dynamics of the wetting ridge for a liquid meniscus that is advanced at constant mean speed. In other words, we consider an inverse Landau-Levich case where a brush-covered plate is introduced into (and not drawn from) a liquid bath. We find a characteristic stick-slip motion that emerges when the dynamic contact angle of the stationary moving meniscus decreases with increasing velocity, and relate the onset of slip to Gibbs' inequality and to a cross-over in relevant time scales.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3sm00104kDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

wetting ridge
12
contact angle
8
wetting
5
stick-slip dynamics
4
dynamics forced
4
forced wetting
4
wetting polymer
4
polymer brushes
4
brushes study
4
study static
4

Similar Publications

Preservation of wetting ridges using field-induced plasticity of magnetoactive elastomers.

J Colloid Interface Sci

December 2024

East Bavarian Centre for Intelligent Materials (EBACIM), Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg, Seybothstr. 2, Regensburg, 93053, Germany.

Hypothesis: The presence of a wetting ridge is crucial for many wetting phenomena on soft substrates. Conventional experimental observations of a wetting ridge require permanent presence of a droplet. The magnetic field-induced plasticity effect (FIPE) of soft magnetoative elastomers (MAEs) allows one to overcome this limitation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Despite the importance of the effect of subnanoscale roughness on contact line behavior, it is difficult to directly observe the local behavior of contact lines at the micro- and nanoscale, leaving significant gaps in our current understanding. In this research, we investigate contact line motions and their relationship with nanoscale surface topography using coherence scanning interferometry. Our experiments were conducted on the substrates with different wettability without changing nanoscale surface topography.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mobilization of porewater Pb and Zn in response to seasonal wetting and drying within contaminated floodplains.

Sci Total Environ

December 2024

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response, Andrew W. Breidenbach Research Center, 26 West Marin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA. Electronic address:

The mobility and bioavailability of metal contaminants such as lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) is impacted by their interactions with other sediment constituents such as iron (Fe), sulfur (S), and organic matter, which depend on sediment redox conditions. Understanding the role that water level fluctuations have on redox conditions and subsequent impacts on metal mobility is critical for predicting impacts of increased wetting and drying cycles resulting from climate-related changes or management actions. This study measured the sediment-porewater partitioning of Pb and Zn in the Coeur d'Alene River basin downstream of the Bunker Hill Superfund Site under both flooded and seasonally dry conditions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Droplets sliding on soft solids shed elastocapillary rails.

Soft Matter

December 2024

Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Zürich 8093, Switzerland.

The surface tension of partially wetting droplets deforms soft substrates. These deformations are usually localized to a narrow region near the contact line, forming a so-called 'elastocapillary ridge.' When a droplet slides along a substrate, the movement of the elastocapillary ridge dissipates energy in the substrate and slows the droplet down.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The accuracy of digital implant transfer is currently under investigation in relation to the effect of saliva, scan body material, and exposed length.

Methods: Six completely edentulous casts with four implant fixtures were fabricated. The four implant fixtures in each cast were placed below the crest of the ridge of the casts by 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!