Slit ventricle syndrome (SVS) is a complication after ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) or cystoperitoneal shunt(CPS), mostly due to excessive drainage of cerebrospinal. The disease is most often seen in children and has a complex pathogenesis. Clinical manifestations are mainly intermittent headache, slow refilling of the shunt reservoir, and slit-like ventricles on imaging. Surgery is the main treatment. We present a 22-year-old female patient with a previous 14-year history of CPS. The patient recently presented with typical symptoms but her ventricular morphology was normal. We performed VPS after diagnosis of SVS. After the surgery, the patient's symptoms improved and her condition was stable.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000009400 | DOI Listing |
Brain Sci
November 2024
Institute of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Catholic University, 00168 Roma, Italy.
BMJ Case Rep
November 2024
Victor Horsley Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK.
A male in his 20s was referred to the neurosurgical service with headaches, vomiting and personality changes. He had a previous history of bilateral ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts and bitemporal decompressive surgery for neonatal intraventricular haemorrhage. There were appearances of slit-ventricles on his CT head scan typically associated with adequate cerebrospinal fluid drainage and normal intracranial pressure (ICP), which ordinarily will have limited further investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Int
October 2024
Graduate School of Health Science, Fukui Health Science University, 55-13-1 Egami, Fukui 910-3190, Japan.
We describe the case of a 63-year-old man with pontocerebellar hypoplasia without the claustrum (CL). The patient had a history of cerebral palsy, intelligent disability, cerebellar atrophy, and seizures since birth. At age 61, brain computed tomography (CT) revealed significant cerebellar and brainstem atrophy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Sci Rep
October 2024
Department of Radiology School of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences Birjand Iran.
Background And Aims: Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a rare neurological disorder in the pediatric population which is defined as an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) without the presence of brain parenchymal lesions, hydrocephalus, or central nervous system infection. In this study, we have determined the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in IIH patients.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using the electronic databases including Web of Sciences, Scopus, and Pubmed to identify suitable and relevant articles using keyword search methods.
J Neuroophthalmol
September 2024
Albert Einstein College of Medicine Training Program (YNS), Bronx, New York; Department of Ophthalmology (YNS), Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Radiology (GJP), Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, New York; Department of Radiology (GJP), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (NKR), Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York; Department of Ophthalmology (NR), New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mt Sinai, New York, New York; Department of Medicine (FMPS), Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, New York; Department of Ophthalmology (FMPS), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana; Department of Research Studies (AP), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Surgery (Ophthalmology) (JNM), Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, New York; and Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (JNM), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Background: Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) has been associated with several MRI features. We assessed types of MRI findings and clinical-radiologic correlations in patients with IIH from one hospital system.
Methods: A retrospective chart review of IIH and control patients was conducted.
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