To overcome the low-energy-density limitation of supercapacitors, we aimed to achieve a material with a high specific capacitance by manipulating the nanostructure of FeS, which comprises the most abundant and affordable elements. In this study, nanosheet-assembled FeS (NSA-FeS) was fabricated using a novel method. Sub-micron droplets of sulfur particles stabilized with polyvinylpyrrolidone were formed in silicone oil medium, and Fe(CO) was absorbed and reacted on the surface to form core-shell particles, ES/[Fe], with a sulfur core and an iron-containing outer shell. The high temperature treatment of ES/[Fe] produced NSA-FeS, in which pyrite FeS nanosheets grew and were partially interconnected. In a three-electrode system, the as-prepared NSA-FeS and NSA-FeS/polyaniline (PANI) composites exhibited specific capacitances of 763 and 976 Fg, respectively, at a current density of 0.5 Ag, with corresponding capacitance retentions of 93 and 96% after 3000 charge-discharge cycles. The capacitance retention of the NSA-FeS/PANI composites was 49% when the current density was increased from 0.5 to 5 Ag. Notably, the obtained specific capacitances exhibited the highest values in pure FeS and FeS-based composites, indicating the significant potential for the utilization of iron sulfide in pseudocapacitive electrode materials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c03707 | DOI Listing |
Small Methods
January 2025
Department of Physics, Tamkang University, Tamsui, 25137, Taiwan.
This investigation explores the potential of co-incorporating nickel (Ni) and cobalt (Co) into copper oxide (CuO) nanostructures for bifunctional electrochemical charge storage and oxygen evolution reactions (OER). A facile wet chemical synthesis method is employed to co-incorporate Ni and Co into CuO, yielding diverse nanostructured morphologies, including rods, spheres, and flake. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman analyses confirmed the formation of NiCo-CuO nanostructure, with minor phases of nickel oxide (NiO) and cobalt tetraoxide (CoO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosyst Nanoeng
January 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT-MNS), KU Leuven, Belgium.
The use of bulk piezoelectric transducer arrays in medical imaging is a well-established technology that operates based on thickness mode piezoelectric vibration. Meanwhile, advancements in fabrication techniques have led to the emergence of micromachined alternatives, namely, piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducer (PMUT) and capacitive micromachined ultrasound transducer (CMUT). These devices operate in flexural mode using piezoelectric thin films and electrostatic forces, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
College of Material Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 63 Xiyuangong Road, Fuzhou 350002 PR China. Electronic address:
Cobalt-nickel metal-organic framework/activated carbon (MOF/AC) composites with tunable flower-like architectures were synthesized via a straightforward hydrothermal method, utilizing activated carbon as a structural and functional modifier. This modification increased the surface area from 20.3 m/g to 164.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Center of Nanomaterials for Renewable Energy, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xìan, Shaanxi 710049, China.
Prussian blue analogues (PBAs) show great promise as cathode candidates for aqueous zinc-ion batteries thanks to their high operating voltage, open-framework structure, and low cost. However, suffering from numerous vacancies and crystal water, the electrochemical performance of PBAs remains unsatisfactory, with limited capacity and poor cycle life. Here, a simple coprecipitation method is shown to synthesize well-crystallized cobalt hexacyanoferrate (CoHCF) with a small amount of water and high specific surface area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Materials and Process Simulation Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA.
Electrochemical energy storage plays a critical role in the transition to clean energy. With the growing demand for efficient and sustainable energy solutions, supercapacitors have gained significant attention due to their high specific capacitance, rapid charge/discharge capabilities, long lifespan, safe operation across various temperatures, and minimal maintenance needs. This study introduces a novel approach for the synthesis of high-performance supercapacitor electrodes by using MnNi-MOF-74 as a precursor.
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