The effect of fenfluramine on communication skills in six autistic males was examined over a 9-month period. Communication behaviors were analyzed via standardized receptive and expressive measures, spontaneous speech samples gathered in the clinic, and videotaped observations of the numbers of noncommunicative utterances, immediate echolalia, and spontaneous initiations. The results demonstrated that fenfluramine had no significant effects on the communication behaviors of these six autistic males.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01531732 | DOI Listing |
Front Hum Neurosci
January 2024
Hurley Lab, Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United States.
The context surrounding vocal communication can have a strong influence on how vocal signals are perceived. The serotonergic system is well-positioned for modulating the perception of communication signals according to context, because serotonergic neurons are responsive to social context, influence social behavior, and innervate auditory regions. Animals like lab mice can be excellent models for exploring how serotonin affects the primary neural systems involved in vocal perception, including within central auditory regions like the inferior colliculus (IC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCompr Physiol
August 2022
Altavant Sciences, Cary, North Carolina, USA.
Serotonin is often referred to as a "happy hormone" as it maintains good mood, well-being, and happiness. It is involved in communication between nerve cells and plays a role in sleeping and digestion. However, too much serotonin can have pathogenic effects and serotonin synthesis is elevated in pulmonary artery endothelial cells from patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegr Comp Biol
July 2021
Department of Biology, Indiana University, 1001 East Third Street, Bloomington, IN 47401, USA.
Juvenile social experience, such as social isolation, has profound effects on communicative behavior, including signal production and reception. In the current study, we explored responsiveness to the neuromodulator serotonin as a potential mechanistic link between early life social isolation and auditory processing. The serotonergic system is sensitive to social isolation in many brain regions including the inferior colliculus (IC), an auditory midbrain nucleus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Pharm Ther
February 2014
Department of pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Centre of Pharmacovigilance, Université de Toulouse, INSERM U 1027, Toulouse, France.
What Is Known And Objective: Websites and discussion lists on health issues are among the most popular resources on the Web. Use experience reported on social media websites may provide useful information on drugs and their adverse reactions (ADRs). Clear communication on the benefit/harm balance of drugs is important to inform proper use of drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCochrane Database Syst Rev
August 2013
Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, The Royal Children's Hospital, 50 Flemington Rd, Parkville, Victoria, Australia, 3052.
Background: Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are characterised by abnormalities in social interaction and communication skills, as well as stereotypic behaviours and restricted activities and interests. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are prescribed for the treatment of conditions often comorbid with ASD such as depression, anxiety and obsessive-compulsive behaviours.
Objectives: To determine if treatment with an SSRI:1.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!