The backscattered electron signal, generated in individual cells, has been used to measure the dry mass of these cells. Absolute mass values were obtained by comparing the backscattered electron signals of cells to the signals of polystyrene-latex spheres of known mass. The technique was carried out in an automated analytical scanning transmission electron microscope and applied to rat blood platelets. The resulting mass distributions agreed well with the distribution measured with a method that uses the transmitted electron signal by means of densitometric analysis of electrographs. Also the range of masses was in agreement with values deduced from data in the literature. The fully automated technique has the advantage that it is direct, fast, and that thicker specimens can be measured than is possible using the transmitted electron signal. The method is intended for use in combination with quantitative electron probe X-ray microanalysis and is then able to produce elemental mass fractions of biological specimens at the subcellular level.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00482966 | DOI Listing |
J Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Xuzhou Medical University Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu Province, China.
Purpose: We aimed to explore the mechanism by which Boron-doped nano-hydroxyapatite (B-nHAp) facilitates the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts through controlled release of B.
Methods: B-nHAp characterization was accomplished by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, and transmission electron microscopy. Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) were subjected to flow cytometry, alizarin red S staining, and cell counting kit-8 assay for proliferation and differentiation determination.
Nat Struct Mol Biol
January 2025
Division of Nephrology and Kidney Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Cholesterol plays a pivotal role in modulating the activity of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTOR1), thereby regulating cell growth and metabolic homeostasis. LYCHOS, a lysosome-localized G-protein-coupled receptor-like protein, emerges as a cholesterol sensor and is capable of transducing the cholesterol signal to affect the mTORC1 function. However, the precise mechanism by which LYCHOS recognizes cholesterol remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColloids Surf B Biointerfaces
January 2025
Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu 42988, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
In recent years, the design of various ultrasound responsive echogenic nanomaterials offers many advantages such as deep tissue penetration, high signal intensity, colloidal stability, biocompatibility and less expensive for ultrasound-based cancer cell imaging while providing the option to monitor the progress of tumor volume during the treatment. Further, the ability of nanomaterials to combine photo-thermal therapy (PTT) and chemotherapy has opened a new avenue in the development of cancer theranostics for synergistic cancer therapy. Herein, we report MoS nanoflowers (NFs) surface decorated with CuS nanorods (NRs) and folic acid-derived carbon dots (FACDs) using cystine-polyethyleneimine (PEI) linker for PTT-chemotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicron
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Iby and Aladar Fleischman Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel. Electronic address:
Atomic-scale metrology in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) allows to measure distances between individual atomic columns in crystals and is therefore an important aspect of their structural characterization. Furthermore, it allows to locally resolve strain in crystals and to calibrate precisely the pixel size in STEM. We present a method dedicated to the evaluation of interplanar spacing (d-spacing) based on an algorithm including curve fitting of processed high-angle annular dark-field STEM (HAADF STEM) signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University Dalian Liaoning PR China. Electronic address:
Pyroptosis, a form of programmed cell death, has recently emerged as a compelling molecular mechanism associated with the efficacy of chemotherapeutic drugs in tumor treatment. OSW-1, derived from the bulbs of Ornithogalum saundersiae Baker, exhibits a diverse range of pharmacological effects. However, its specific antitumor effects on colorectal cancer (CRC) and the mechanisms underlying these effects remain elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!