AI Article Synopsis
- Due to drug resistance, cisplatin treatment for liver cancer is not effective, prompting the need for solutions.
- Multiple assays showed that the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) is highly activated in liver cancer cells treated with cisplatin, contributing to poor disease outcomes and drug resistance.
- Targeting JNK through small molecule or genetic inhibitors enhances DNA damage, potentially overcoming cisplatin resistance and offering a new approach for monitoring treatment efficacy.
Article Abstract
Due to drug resistance, the clinical response to cisplatin (CDDP) from patients with liver cancer is unsatisfactory. The alleviation or overcoming of CDDP resistance is an urgent problem to be solved in clinics. Tumor cells rapidly change signal pathways to mediate drug resistance under drug exposure. Here, multiple phosphor-kinase assays were performed and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) was activated in liver cancer cells treated with CDDP. The high activity of the JNK promotes poor progression and mediates cisplatin resistance in liver cancer, leading to a poor prognosis of liver cancer. Mechanistically, the highly activated JNK phosphorylated c-Jun and ATF2 formed a heterodimer to upregulate the expression of Galectin-1, leading to promoting cisplatin resistance in liver cancer. Importantly, we simulated the clinical evolution of drug resistance in liver cancer by continuous CDDP administration . bioluminescence imaging showed the activity of JNK gradually increased during this process. Moreover, the inhibition of JNK activity by small molecular or genetic inhibitors enhanced DNA damage and overcame CDDP resistance and Collectively, our results underline that the high activity of JNK/c-Jun-ATF2/Galectin-1 mediates cisplatin resistance in liver cancer and provides an optional scheme for dynamic monitoring of molecular activity .
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10197891 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.79163 | DOI Listing |
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