Unexpected poor efficacy and intolerable adverse effects are medication-related problems that may result from genetic variation in genes encoding key proteins involved in pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics. Pharmacogenomic (PGx) testing can be used in medical practice "pre-emptively" to avoid future patient harm from medications and "reactively" to diagnose medication-related problems following their occurrence. A structured approach to PGx consulting is proposed to calculate the pharmacogenomics benefit score (PGxBS), a patient-centered objective measure of congruency between medication-related problems and patient genotypes. An example case of poor efficacy with multiple medications is presented, together with comments on the potential benefits and limitations of using the PGxBS in medical practice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2023.1152585 | DOI Listing |
Clin Oral Investig
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, D-52074, Aachen, Germany.
Objectives: In advanced stages of osteoradionecrosis, medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw, and osteomyelitis, a resection of sections of the mandible may be unavoidable. The determination of adequate bony resection margins is a fundamental problem because bony resection margins cannot be secured intraoperatively. Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT-CT) is more accurate than conventional imaging techniques in detecting inflammatory jaw pathologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Geriatr Soc
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Improving the quality of medication use and medication safety are important priorities for healthcare providers who care for older adults. The objective of this article was to identify four exemplary articles with this focus in 2023. We selected high-quality studies that advanced this field of research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExplor Res Clin Soc Pharm
March 2025
University of Iowa, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, 180 S Grand Avenue 339 CPB, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States of America.
Objectives: To implement the Cardiovascular Practice Transformation (CPT) program and evaluate its impact on blood pressure, and to assess the feasibility of implementing the CPT program by identifying obstacles and facilitators.
Methods: Twenty-three Iowa pharmacies participated in the program, each monitoring approximately 10 hypertensive patients for 6 months. Pharmacists assessed blood pressure, medication adherence and addressed medication-related problems during patient visits.
J Patient Exp
January 2025
Department of Health Organization and Management, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Vietnam.
Inadequate provision of medication-related information can lead to nonadherence to treatment. This study aims to investigate patient satisfaction regarding medication-related information provided by healthcare professionals and to identify factors associated with patient experience regarding information. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in October 2023 among 400 patients at a rural private polyclinic in Ben Tre, Vietnam by using a self-administered questionnaire.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFarm Comunitarios
January 2025
Graduada en Farmacia. Farmacia Yolanda Ramos Carrasco España.
A 73-year-old, dependent, polymedicated, multi-pathological patient contacts the Community Pharmacy by telephone to request information on a newly prescribed treatment for a urinary tract infection and vitamin D deficiency. The dispensing of the medication to her caregiver leads to further doubts for the patient, so she is offered the Medication Use Review (MUR) service. During the service, several incidences are detected in her treatment, so it is decided to make a referral report to the Primary Care Physician for a complete review of the treatment and thus be able to refer the patient to the Personalized Dosage System (SPD) service in order to guarantee the patient's pharmacotherapeutic safety and improve her adherence to the treatment.
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