Sinha S, Bhattacharjee S. Prediction of Delirium in the Critically Ill Obstetric Patients: An Old Friend to the Rescue? Indian J Crit Care Med 2023;27(5):301-302.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24453 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, China; Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, China. Electronic address:
Background And Objectives: This study aims to analyze the global trends and current status of perioperative cognitive function protection for preventing postoperative delirium(PCFP-POD), as well as to predict research hotspots.
Methods: We conducted a literature search on the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) and selected articles published between January 1, 2014, and December 31, 2023, related to PCFP-POD. The retrieved data were subjected to bibliometric analysis and visualization using CiteSpace 6.
JMIR Perioper Med
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Background: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a common complication after major surgery and is associated with poor outcomes in older adults. Early identification of patients at high risk of POD can enable targeted prevention efforts. However, existing POD prediction models require inpatient data collected during the hospital stay, which delays predictions and limits scalability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Delirium is a common neurological complication in older adults after a major illness or surgery and is characterized by acute dysfunction in cognition, attention, and awareness. Once diagnosed, it is associated with an increased risk for dementia. Frailty is an age-related syndrome and is associated with poorer postoperative outcomes, and is an emerging risk factor for delirium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Although delirium is a powerful tool for identifying high-risk older patients at the emergency department (ED), the feasibility and importance of cognitive screening beyond delirium remain debated in fast-paced healthcare settings. We estimated the effect of comprehensive but pragmatic cognitive screening, capturing delirium and preexisting cognitive impairment, on predicting adverse outcomes within 90 days of admission in older adults at the ED.
Method: We conducted a prospective cohort study comprising patients aged ≥65 years who were consecutively admitted to the ED of a large general hospital in Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Memory and Aging Center, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Background: Postoperative complications of major surgical interventions include delirium. Delirium is a risk factor for dementia, and in some cases, may signal underlying neuropathological processes. Cognitive tests that accurately predict post-operative outcomes could identify patients with cognitive vulnerabilities who may benefit from preoperative counseling and postoperative interventions.
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