Objective: Due to new insights, atypical cartilaginous tumors (ACTs) of the long bones are no longer considered malignant and treatment is shifting from surgery to active surveillance. We developed a decision aid in order to support in shared decision making on treatment.The aim of this study is to evaluate the treatment preferences of patients with an ACT in the long bones.
Methods: During thirty-four months, patients received a decision aid digitally with information about the disease, the treatment options, and the risks and benefits of active surveillance and surgical treatment. The given answers to patients' preference questions were evaluated qualitatively in relation to the final choice of treatment.
Results: Eighty-four patients were included. None of the patients who preferred active surveillance later underwent surgery. Only four patients underwent surgery based on patient preference.
Conclusion: In our experience the decision aid is useful for shared decision making as it provides the patient with information and the clinician with insight into patient's preferences. The preference for treatment generally corresponds to the eventual treatment.
Innovation: When treatment changes, due to new insights, a decision aid seems helpful for both patients and clinicians to discuss the treatment that best suits the patient's situation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pecinn.2022.100086 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Dell Medical School at The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Background: Due to the shortage of healthcare professionals with expertise in diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer disease and related dementias, there are long wait times to be evaluated in dementia specialty clinics and no clear guidance about how to allocate limited resources. The purpose of this study was to examine utility of cognitive screening measures administered by clinic staff to determine level of cognitive impairment to aid in decisions about which patients may benefit from full diagnostic services.
Methods: Participants were 169 older adults who completed an intake interview, including a brief cognitive screening test, conducted by a neuropsychologist at a dementia specialty clinic.
J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng
January 2025
Department of Agricultural Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.
Bacterial source characterization and allocation are imperative to watershed planning and identifying best management practices. The Spatially Explicit Load Enrichment Calculation Tool (SELECT) has been extensively utilized in watershed protection plans to evaluate the potential bacteria loads and sources in impaired watersheds. However, collecting data, compiling inputs, and spatially mapping sources can be arduous, time-intensive, expensive, and iterative until potential bacteria loads are appropriately allocated to sources based on stakeholder recommendations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Cardiovasc Nurs
January 2025
Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping SE-581 83, Sweden.
Thorough consideration of user experiences and the weighing of advantages and disadvantages are essential when implementing new technology in clinical practice. This article describes a primary care nurse's experience using two technologies to monitor lung congestion in six patient cases: a remote dielectric sensing device for non-invasive lung fluid measurement and a portable handheld ultrasound device. Both can support decision-making when assessing lung congestion in heart failure patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Lab Med
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Background: Diagnostic stewardship is a set of clinically based changes to the ordering, processing, and reporting of diagnostic tests designed to improve patient outcomes (through decreased inappropriate testing, and reduced patient harm from wrong, delayed, or missed diagnosis). It shares a common philosophy with laboratory stewardship but has some key differences.
Content: Laboratory stewardship focuses primarily on pre- and post-analytical components of the testing process.
J Asthma Allergy
December 2024
Department of Allergology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Purpose: To generate an evaluation checklist for the multidisciplinary approach to patients with asthma or suspected asthma.
Patients And Methods: This was a qualitative study based on a literature review and expert opinions. A multidisciplinary steering committee with knowledge and experience in asthma and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) was established and comprised two pneumologists, two allergologists, and two otorhinolaryngologists.
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