Introduction: Teaching triadic consultation skills is becoming increasingly prevalent at medical schools but is included by few schools in summative assessments. We describe a collaboration between Leicester and Cambridge Medical Schools to share teaching practice and the development of an objective structure clinical examination (OSCE) station to assess these important skills.
Methods: We agreed on the broad components of the process skills of a triadic consultation and wrote a framework. We used the framework to develop OSCE criteria and suitable case scenarios. The triadic consultation OSCEs were used in our summative assessments at Leicester and Cambridge.
Results: Student feedback on teaching was largely positive. The OSCEs at both institutions performed effectively provided a fair and reliable test and had good face validity. Student performance was similar in both schools.
Discussion And Conclusion: Our collaboration provided peer support and enabled the production of a framework for teaching and assessing triadic consultations that is likely to be generalisable to other medical schools. We were able to reach a consensus on what skills should be included in the teaching of triadic consultations and to co-design an OSCE station to effectively assess those skills.
Innovation: Collaboration between two medical schools using a constructive alignment principle allowed the efficient development of effective teaching and assessment of triadic consultations.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10194120 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pecinn.2022.100091 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Radiol
January 2025
Paediatric and prenatal radiology department, Hôpital Timone Enfants, APHM, 264 rue Saint Pierre, Marseille, 13005, France.
Effective communication with the child and his/her parents is of paramount importance in our daily work in paediatric radiology to establish a trusting relationship and enhance satisfaction for both patients and physicians. Although communication skills and empathy can be effectively taught, and efforts have been made in this area in medical schools, there is still much room for improvement, as communication skills tend to decline throughout medical training. Certain methods are valuable for conducting effective consultations with both the child and the parents, not only when breaking bad news.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatient Educ Couns
December 2024
Leiden University, Reuvensplaats 3-4, Leiden 2311 BE, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Objective: This study aims to examine the type of involvement of patient companions in the argumentative exchanges in consultations and explore when their contributions should be taken into account in shared decision-making (SDM).
Methods: A qualitative analysis was carried out using transcribed medical consultations (N = 10) between health professionals (doctors at a regional Dutch hospital), adult patients and informal patient companions. Insights from argumentation theory were used to develop an inventory of twelve theoretically distinct discussion situations involving patient companions, distinguishing possible discussion roles, disagreement types and coalition formations.
Patient Educ Couns
January 2025
Center for Geriatric Healthcare Services and Health Education, Qufu Normal University, PR China. Electronic address:
Objectives: Companions commonly participate in medical visits to facilitate the interactions between healthcare professionals (HCPs) and older patients. Multiple studies have investigated the contributions and roles of companions in these triadic interactions. However, no review has synthesized these studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
August 2024
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
The Calgary-Cambridge Guide is a widely recognised framework for teaching communication skills to healthcare professionals that has become a cornerstone of communication training programs in medicine and other healthcare fields. In the context of veterinary medicine, its integration into communication training programs has become an asset improving communication, education, interaction, and quality of service, enhancing the veterinary-client-patient relationship (VCPR). In veterinary medicine, however, a more challenging consultation dynamic involves the veterinarian, the owner, and the animal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPEC Innov
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Groningen University, University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands.
Background: Medical consultations with older patients often include triadic conversations and decision-making processes involving physicians, patients, and family members. The presence of family members may change the communication dynamics and therefore increase the complexity of the consultation and decision-making process.
Objective: This study explored associations between physicians' shared decision-making (SDM) behaviour and patients' and family members' participation in the decision-making process.
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