Introduction: Complement activation is highly involved in membranous nephropathy. Identifying the mechanism of the complement activation pathway carries crucial therapeutic implications yet remains controversial. This study explored lectin complement pathway activation in PLA2R-associated membranous nephropathy (MN).
Methods: One hundred and seventy-six patients with biopsy-proven PLA2R-associated MN were enrolled in the retrospective study and divided into the remission group (24-hour urine protein <0.75g and serum albumin >35 g/L) and the nephrotic syndrome group. The clinical manifestation and C3, C4d, C1q, MBL, and B factor in renal biopsy tissues and C3, C4, and immunoglobulins in serum were evaluated.
Results: Deposition of glomerular C3, C4d, and mannose-binding lectin (MBL) was significantly higher in the activated state than in the remission state in PLA2R-associated MN. MBL deposition was the risk factor for no remission. During follow-up, the persistent non-remission patients have significantly lower serum C3 levels.
Conclusion: Activation of the lectin complement pathway in PLA2R-associated MN may contribute to proteinuria progression and disease activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S407073 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
January 2025
Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, NHC Key Laboratory of Glycoconjugates Research, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
The role of peripheral blood platelets as indicators of cancer progression is increasingly recognized, and the significance of abnormal glycosylation in platelet function and related disorders is gaining attention. However, the potential of platelets as a source of protein site-specific glycosylation for cancer diagnosis remains underexplored. In this study, we proposed a general pipeline that integrates quantitative proteomics with site-specific glycoproteomics, allowing for an in-depth investigation of the platelet glycoproteome.
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January 2025
Translational Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China.
Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by reduced platelet levels and heightened susceptibility to bleeding resulting from augmented autologous platelet destruction and diminished thrombopoiesis. Although antibody-mediated autoimmune reactions are widely recognized as primary factors, the precise etiological agents that trigger ITP remain unidentified. The pathogenesis of ITP remains unclear owing to the absence of comprehensive high-throughput data, except for the belated emergence of autoreactive antibodies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBBA Adv
December 2024
Cellular and Molecular Biotechnology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan.
Chemical-nose/tongue technologies are emerging as promising analytical tools for glycan analysis. After briefly introducing the importance of glycans and their analytical methods, including the lectin microarray (LMA) as one of the gold standards, the fundamental principles underlying chemical noses/tongues are explained and various applications for monosaccharides and glycans are introduced. Then, the similarities and differences of these two approaches are discussed.
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January 2025
Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of Thrombosis and Hemostasis, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Acute liver failure (ALF) is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the liver sustains severe damage and rapidly loses its function. The primary cause of ALF is the overdose of acetaminophen (APAP), and its treatment is relatively limited. The involvement of the complement system in the development of ALF has been implicated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurosci
December 2024
Institute of Reconstructive Neurobiology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital of Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Brain aging is a chronic process linked to inflammation, microglial activation, and oxidative damage, which can ultimately lead to neuronal loss. Sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin-11 (SIGLEC-11) is a human lineage-specific microglial cell surface receptor that recognizes -2-8-linked oligo-/polysialylated glycomolecules with inhibitory effects on the microglial inflammatory pathways. Recently, the gene locus was prioritized as a top tier microglial gene with potential causality to Alzheimer's disease, although its role in inflammation and neurodegeneration remains poorly understood.
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