Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is based upon a simple operational principle. However, the presentation and interpretation of AFM images can easily suffer from consequential artefacts that are easily overlooked. Here we discuss results from AFM and its companion variations AFM-IR (AFM combined with infrared spectroscopy) and PF-QNM (an AFM mode called peak-force quantitative nano-mechanical mapping) by imaging 'bee' structures in asphalt binder (bitumen) as examples. We show how common problems manifest themselves and provide solutions, with the intent that authors can present their results clearly and avoid interpreting artefacts as true physical properties, thereby raising the quality of AFM research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jmi.13193 | DOI Listing |
Int Urol Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Heliopolis Hospital, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Purpose: Locally advanced colorectal tumors frequently invade adjacent organs, particularly the urinary bladder in the sigmoid colon and upper rectum, complicating multivisceral resections. This study compared postoperative outcomes of partial cystectomy (PC) and total cystectomy (TC) in patients with locally advanced colorectal cancer.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Central Register of Clinical Trials, and Web of Science for studies published up to November 2024.
Curr Nutr Rep
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Purpose Of Review: This review aims to determine whether muscle mass and function can be effectively maintained without relying on animal-based protein sources. We evaluate the quality, digestibility, and essential amino acid profiles of plant-based proteins to understand their potential in preventing and managing sarcopenia.
Recent Finding: Recent studies indicate that while animal-based proteins have traditionally been considered the gold standard for supporting muscle protein synthesis, certain plant-based protein blends, fortified with leucine or other essential amino acids, can produce comparable anabolic responses.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
January 2025
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Patients with unstable hemodynamics and unstable pelvic ring injuries are still demanding patients regarding initial treatment and survival. Several concepts were reported during the last 30 years. Mechanical stabilization of the pelvis together with hemorrhage control offer the best treatment option in these patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comput Chem
January 2025
Scuola Superiore Meridionale, Napoli, Italy.
Light-driven molecular rotary motors are nanometric machines able to convert light into unidirectional motions. Several types of molecular motors have been developed to better respond to light stimuli, opening new avenues for developing smart materials ranging from nanomedicine to robotics. They have great importance in the scientific research across various disciplines, but a detailed comprehension of the underlying ultrafast photophysics immediately after photo-excitation, that is, Franck-Condon region characterization, is not fully achieved yet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Ferrara University, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
: Cellular biobanks are of great interest for performing studies finalized in the development of personalized approaches for genetic diseases, including β-thalassemia and sickle cell disease (SCD), important diseases affecting the hematopoietic system. These inherited genetic diseases are characterized by a global distribution and the need for intensive health care. The aim of this report is to present an update on the composition of a cellular Thal-Biobank, to describe its utilization since 2016, to present data on its application in studies on fetal hemoglobin induction and on gene editing, and to discuss its employment as a "unique tool" during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
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