Aim: The aim of the study was to find differences in perceived reasons for implicit rationing of nursing care across hospital types and units.
Design: A descriptive multicentre study.
Methods: The study in 14 Czech acute care hospitals was conducted from September 2019 to October 2020. The sample consisted of 8316 nurses working in medical and surgical units. Items for rating the reasons for implicit rationing of nursing care were selected from the MISSCARE Survey. Nurses were asked to rate each item on a scale from 0 (a not significant reason) to 10 (the most significant reason).
Results: The most significant reasons for implicit rationing of nursing care were 'Inadequate number of staff', 'Inadequate number of assistive personnel' and 'Unexpected patient admission and discharge'. Most reasons were rated as more significant by nurses from non-university hospitals. Nurses from medical units perceived all reasons for implicit rationing of nursing care as more significant.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1802 | DOI Listing |
Pharmacol Res
January 2025
Department of Herbal Pharmacology, College of Korean Medicine, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdae-ro, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si 13120, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Background: Notwithstanding progress in conventional medicine (CM), the management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) continues to be problematic due to factors such as limited patient response to treatment and restricted medication access. This study aimed to evaluate the extent to which East Asian herbal medicine with CM combination therapy (EACM) provides additional benefits in effectiveness and safety.
Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search across 11 databases in English, Chinese, Korean, and Japanese for randomized controlled trials.
J Microbiol Biol Educ
January 2025
Office of Inclusion and Institutional Equity, Towson University, Towson, Maryland, USA.
The Diffusion of Innovations (DOI) model can be used to explore how faculty prioritize learning about and adopting new pedagogical approaches. Here, we use the DOI framework to contextualize biology faculty perceptions of a professional development (PD) program designed to help them create a full semester course-based undergraduate research experience (CURE) class at a large, public comprehensive university. PD sessions included exploring self-reflexive identity while fostering inclusive classroom spaces through understanding and interrupting implicit bias and microaggressions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Res Methods
January 2025
Department of Clinical Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
People with social anxiety disorder tend to interpret ambiguous social information in a negative rather than positive manner. Such interpretation biases may cause and maintain anxiety symptoms. However, there is considerable variability in the observed effects across studies, with some not finding a relationship between interpretation biases and social anxiety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Pharmacokinet
December 2024
Division of Systems Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Leiden Academic Center for Drug Research, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Scaling approaches are used to describe or predict clearance for paediatric or obese populations from normal-weight adult values. Theoretical allometry assumes the existence of a universal bodyweight-based scaling relationship. Although theoretical allometry is highly disputed, it is commonly applied in pharmacological data analyses and clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Pharmacol
December 2024
R-Pharm JSC, Medical Department; Moscow, Russia ; and.
In a randomized double-blinded clinical trial of patients with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), goflikicept, an interleukin-1 blocker, significantly reduced systemic inflammation, measured as the area under the curve (AUC) for high-sensitivity C reactive protein at 14 days. We report secondary analyses of biomarkers at 28 days, and cardiac function and clinical end points at 1 year. Patients received a single administration of goflikicept 80 mg (n = 34), goflikicept 160 mg (n = 34), or placebo (n = 34).
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