Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is an autosomal dominant disease in which gastrointestinal bleeding is a rare presenting symptom in children. Gastrointestinal bleeding in children is treated locally by endoscopy. When a focus of bleeding cannot be reached by endoscopy, management of these patients can be challenging. Previous reports showed a favorable outcome of treatment with tacrolimus in an adult HHT patient with liver vascular malformations and epistaxis and in a HHT patient with pulmonary hypertension. We report the first pediatric HHT patient who benefited from tacrolimus treatment. Our case demonstrated a remarkable decline in blood transfusions and better quality of life during the period of tacrolimus treatment.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10191567 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PG9.0000000000000133 | DOI Listing |
Ann Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Surgery, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA.
Background: Textbook outcome (TO) has been utilized to assess the quality of surgical care. This study aimed to define TO rates for minimally invasive gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) resections in a bi-institutional cohort.
Methods: Patients with gastric GIST (≤ 5 cm) who underwent laparoscopic or robotic resection (January 2014 to January 2024) were retrospectively identified from two GIST centers.
Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Midwestern University, College of Pharmacy - Glendale Campus, Glendale, Arizona, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Critically ill patients are at risk of gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) due to stress ulceration. Strategies to reduce the risk include administration of prophylactic ulcer healing medications. Enteral nutrition (EN) may be favourably associated with GIB risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Cardiovascular Surgery, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, JPN.
An a (AEF) is a rare but life-threatening condition where an abnormal connection forms between the aorta and the gastrointestinal tract, most commonly the duodenum. It can be primary (arising spontaneously due to an aortic aneurysm or infection) or secondary (complicating prior vascular surgery). Immediate recognition and surgical intervention are critical to manage severe gastrointestinal bleeding and prevent fatal outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGut Liver
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Background/aims: Recent studies have shown an increased risk of lower gastrointestinal bleeding in patients who use both nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). We analyzed the risk of lower gastrointestinal bleeding and compared this risk between NSAID+PPI users and NSAID-only users.
Methods: In this retrospective, observational study, data from five hospitals were analyzed using a common data model to determine the risk of lower gastrointestinal bleeding and compare this risk between NSAID+PPI users (target cohort) and NSAID-only users (comparative cohort).
Metab Brain Dis
January 2025
Brain Liver Pitié-Salpêtrière (BLIPS) Study Group, Centre de recherche Saint- Antoine, Maladies métaboliques, biliaires et fibro-inflammatoire du foie, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), INSERM UMR_S 938, Paris, France.
Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) is a non-invasive optical technique allowing a continuous measurement of brain's hemoglobin (Hb) saturation in oxygen (rSO2). It is a marker of cerebral insult and rSO2 < 50% is associated with increased neurological impairment. Cirrhotic patients with gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) often develop hepatic encephalopathy (HE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!