Conformationally supramolecular chirality prevails over configurational point chirality in side-chain liquid crystalline polymers.

Chem Sci

State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou 215123 P. R. China

Published: May 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • The communication of primary amino acids in proteins affects their structure and properties, while in chiral side-chain liquid crystalline polymers (SCLCPs), this communication primarily depends on the original chiral source due to intermolecular interactions.
  • A novel approach allows for adjustable chiral communication in azobenzene (Azo) SCLCPs, shifting the focus from fixed point chirality to dynamic conformational chirality.
  • This study reveals how the arrangement of chiral components at the molecular level influences properties like packing preferences, mesomorphic behavior, and overall morphology in these materials.

Article Abstract

In nature, the communication of primary amino acids in the polypeptides influences molecular-level packing, supramolecular chirality, and the resulting protein structures. In chiral side-chain liquid crystalline polymers (SCLCPs), however, the hierarchical chiral communication between supramolecular mesogens is still determined by the parent chiral source due to the intermolecular interactions. Herein, we present a novel strategy to enable the tunable chiral-to-chiral communication in azobenzene (Azo) SCLCPs, in which the chiroptical properties are not dominated by the configurational point chirality but by the conformationally supramolecular chirality that emerged. The communication of dyads biases supramolecular chirality with multiple packing preference, thereby overruling the configurational chirality of the stereocenter. The chiral communication mechanism between the side-chain mesogens is revealed through the systematic study of the chiral arrangement at the molecular level, including mesomorphic properties, stacking modes, chiroptical dynamics and further morphological dimensions.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10189893PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3sc00975kDOI Listing

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