AI Article Synopsis

  • Angina bullosa haemorrhagica (ABH) is a condition affecting mainly middle-aged adults, characterized by the formation of blood-filled blisters in the throat, especially on the soft palate, which typically heal on their own within a week.
  • A case study described a 50-year-old man who developed a pharyngeal haematoma after an endoscopy, which burst and ultimately led to an ABH diagnosis.
  • Key points to remember: ABH can be triggered by external factors like food or medical procedures, heals without scarring, but may pose a risk for airway obstruction, particularly if located in the pharynx.

Article Abstract

Unlabelled: Angina bullosa haemorrhagica (ABH) is a disease of unknown cause that occurs most frequently in middle-aged and older adults and is characterized by the destruction of blood vessels in the submucosal layer of the middle pharynx and larynx centred on the soft palate, resulting in the formation of haemorrhagic blisters. It usually resolves within a day and heals without scarring within about a week. No treatment is necessary. However, cases of airway obstruction due to haematemesis have been reported, and this potential risk should be considered when tracheal intubation or upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is being performed. In this report, we describe the case of a 50-year-old man who developed a haematoma in the pharynx following upper endoscopy, which spontaneously ruptured and healed, leading to the diagnosis of ABH. The main purpose of this case report is to remind the reader that ABH improves without treatment, thus eliminating the need for unnecessary examination, and that there is a risk of airway obstruction depending on the site of the lesion.

Learning Points: The key to the diagnosis of angina bullosa haemorrhagica (ABH) is a history of acute haemorrhagic vesicles caused by an external stimulus such as food or intubation, which resolve without scarring within a week or so.ABH can occur at any oropharyngeal site, but its occurrence in the pharyngeal region raises the risk of airway obstruction due to haematemesis.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10187100PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.12890/2023_003874DOI Listing

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