Background: Flowering time is an important crop trait. Mungbean flowers do not flower simultaneously, leading to asynchronous pod maturity and laborious multiple harvests per individual plant. The genomic and genetic mechanisms of flowering in mungbean are largely unknown.
Objective: This study sought to discover new quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for days to first flowering in mungbean using a genome-wide association study (GWAS).
Methods: In total, 206 mungbean accessions collected from 20 countries were sequenced using genotyping by sequencing. A GWAS was conducted using 3,596 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) using TASSEL v5.2.
Results: Seven significant SNPs were associated with first flowering time. Based on the linkage disequilibrium (LD) decay distance, LD block was determined from upstream to downstream of each SNP up to 384 kb. The lead SNP (Chr2_51229568) was located in the DFF2-2 locus. Syntenic analysis between mungbean and soybean revealed the DFF2-2 locus had collinearity with soybean genomic regions containing flowering-related QTLs on Gm13 and Gm20.
Conclusion: Identification of flowering-related QTLs and SNPs is important for developing synchronous pod maturity and desirable flowering traits in mungbean.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13258-023-01372-y | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Effective modulation of gene expression in plants is achievable through tools like CRISPR and RNA interference, yet methods for directly modifying endogenous proteins remain lacking. Here, we identify the E3 ubiquitin ligase E3TCD1 and develope a Targeted Condensation-prone-protein Degradation (TCD) strategy. The X-E3TCD1 fusion protein acts as a genetically engineered degrader, selectively targeting endogenous proteins prone to condensation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeotrop Entomol
January 2025
Depto de Ecologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Univ de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Land-use changes have led to natural habitat loss and fragmentation, favoring the occurrence of dominant bee species in agroecosystems. This has raised concerns on the dominance effects in pollination-dependent crops like passion fruits (Passiflora edulis Sims) in tropical regions. That is because dominant bee species might overlap their foraging time with regular pollinators, potentially impairing crop yield.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytopathology
January 2025
University of Florida, Citrus Research and Education Center, Lake Alfred, Florida, United States.
Species of the complex cause postbloom fruit drop of citrus and anthracnose fruit rot of strawberries. produces acervuli in diseased citrus flowers and strawberry fruit, surviving asymptomatically on vegetative tissues. Previous studies have suggested that dispersal mechanisms other than windblown rain may be involved in dispersal of conidia of sensu lato.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Res
January 2025
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Farmacologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Brazil.
(L.) R. Br.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sci Food Agric
January 2025
Bee and Natural Products R&D and P&D Application and Research Center, Bingöl University, Bingöl, Turkey.
Background: Phlomis capitata is an endemic species of flowering aromatic and medicinal plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to regions of the Mediterranean and nearby areas. Understanding the chemical compounds present in P. capitata can reveal potential medicinal properties.
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