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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10186450 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001606 | DOI Listing |
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The under-representation of women in cardiovascular clinical trials: State-of-the-art review and ethical considerations.
Am Heart J
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Kettering General Hospital, United Kingdom.
This review describes and evaluates the representation of women in cardiovascular randomized controlled trials (RCT), it reports significant under-representation of women in clinical trials both as participants and researchers and discusses the ethical implications of under-representation. The under-representation of women as participants in cardiovascular RCTs is evident in trials investigating cardiovascular drugs, acute coronary syndrome, heart failure and interventional procedures and devices. Under-representation of women is also evident in the authorship of cardiovascular clinical trials and in trial leadership roles, and under-representation of women as trial investigators is independently associated with under- recruitment of women as trial participants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGender and geographical bias in the editorial decision-making process of biomedical journals: a case-control study.
BMJ Evid Based Med
December 2024
BMJ Publishing Group, London, UK.
Objectives: To assess whether the gender (primary) and geographical affiliation (post-hoc) of the first and/or last authors are associated with publication decisions after peer review.
Design: Case-control study.
Setting: Biomedical journals.
Women in cardiac surgery: a global workforce analysis.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg
December 2024
Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Objectives: Cardiac surgery remains one of the most gender-imbalanced surgical specialties. Women constitute 6-11% of the North American workforce, while other regional data are scarce. Despite the acknowledged under-representation of women in cardiac surgery globally and evidence that surgeon-patient gender concordance enhances postoperative outcomes, precise figures remain poorly defined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChallenges of female microbial ecologists at different stages of their academic life: a Mexican perspective.
Trends Microbiol
November 2024
Department of Genetic Engineering, Cinvestav Unidad Irapuato, Km 9.6 Carretera Irapuato-León, Mexico.
Latin American women scientists face a double glass ceiling because of cultural, institutional, and geographic biases, including those from international journal editors. Despite under-representation, they advance in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), particularly microbiology. In Mexico, more efforts are needed to create an inclusive community, driving progress enriched by women's perspectives in science.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGender Disparities and Their Impact on the Professional Experiences of Female Neurosurgery Residents in Germany: A Cross-Sectional Survey.
World Neurosurg
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery and Turku Brain Injury Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Background: Despite advancements in gender equality within neurosurgery, the field continues to encounter challenges related to the under-representation of women and reports of gender-based disparities. This study examines the impact of these disparities on the experiences, professional development, and well-being of female neurosurgery residents in Germany, identifying specific challenges within the neurosurgical community.
Methods: An anonymous, questionnaire-based survey was conducted among female neurosurgery residents from various German training hospitals nationwide, using a quantitative approach.
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