Ultrasound guided cannulation of the right subclavian vein via a supraclavicular approach for the placement of a ventriculoatrial shunt.

J Vasc Access

Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Orthopädische Klinik Markgröningen GmbH, Markgroningen, Germany.

Published: July 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • * Ventriculoatrial (VA) shunts are increasingly used in patients with hydrocephalus, particularly in cases of complications from ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts.
  • * A recent case highlighted the use of an ultrasound-guided supraclavicular approach for successfully accessing the right subclavian vein in a patient with difficult cervical venous anatomy and an inaccessible right internal jugular vein.

Article Abstract

Central venous cannulation is usually performed via the internal jugular vein (IJV) or subclavian vein (SclV) using the Seldinger technique. The puncture of the SclV can be achieved supraclavicular which was described by Yoffa in 1965. The original approach by Yoffa is based on anatomical landmarks. Ventriculoatrial (VA) shunts in patients suffering from hydrocephalus are becoming more common. It is the procedure of choice in patients with ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt complications. We present a case of a female patient with a complex cervical venous anatomy and an obscure inaccessible right internal jugular vein (IJV). Subsequently, we decided to use an ultrasound guided supraclavicular approach to the right subclavian vein for implantation of a VA shunt.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11297298231175526DOI Listing

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