Background: Evidence-based practices (EBPs) are shown to improve a variety of outcomes for autistic children. However, EBPs often are mis-implemented or not implemented in community-based settings where many autistic children receive usual care services. A blended implementation process and capacity-building implementation strategy, developed to facilitate the adoption and implementation of EBPs for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in community-based settings, is the Autism Community Toolkit: Systems to Measure and Adopt Research-based Treatments (ACT SMART Toolkit). Based on an adapted Exploration, Adoption decision, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) Framework, the multi-phased ACT SMART Toolkit is comprised of (a) implementation facilitation, (b) agency-based implementation teams, and (c) a web-based interface. In this instrumental case study, we developed and utilized a method to evaluate fidelity to the ACT SMART Toolkit. This study responds to the need for implementation strategy fidelity evaluation methods and may provide evidence supporting the use of the ACT SMART Toolkit.
Methods: We used an instrumental case study approach to assess fidelity to the ACT SMART Toolkit during its pilot study with six ASD community agencies located in southern California. We assessed adherence, dose, and implementation team responsiveness for each phase and activity of the toolkit at both an aggregate and individual agency level.
Results: Overall, we found that adherence, dose, and implementation team responsiveness to the ACT SMART Toolkit were high, with some variability by EPIS phase and specific activity as well as by ASD community agency. At the aggregate level, adherence and dose were rated notably lowest during the preparation phase of the toolkit, which is a more activity-intensive phase of the toolkit.
Conclusions: This evaluation of fidelity to the ACT SMART Toolkit, utilizing an instrumental case study design, demonstrated the potential for the strategy to be used with fidelity in ASD community-based agencies. Findings related to the variability of implementation strategy fidelity in the present study may also inform future adaptations to the toolkit and point to broader trends of how implementation strategy fidelity may vary by content and context.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s43058-023-00434-2 | DOI Listing |
Front Radiol
November 2024
School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
BMC Bioinformatics
December 2024
Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico, C/Baldiri Reixac 4, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Phenotypic data comparison is essential for disease association studies, patient stratification, and genotype-phenotype correlation analysis. To support these efforts, the Global Alliance for Genomics and Health (GA4GH) established Phenopackets v2 and Beacon v2 standards for storing, sharing, and discovering genomic and phenotypic data. These standards provide a consistent framework for organizing biological data, simplifying their transformation into computer-friendly formats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Internet Res
November 2024
Australian e-Health Research Centre, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Level 7, Surgical Treatment and Rehabilitation Services, 296 Herston Road, Brisbane, QLD, AU.
Background: An increasing aging population, accompanied by a shortage of residential aged care homes and workforce, and consumer feedback, has driven a growing interest in enabling older people to age in place through home-based care. In this context, smart home technologies for remote health monitoring have gained popularity in supporting older people to live in their own homes.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the impact of smart home monitoring on multiple outcomes, including quality of life, activities of daily living, and depressive symptoms among older people living in their own homes over a 12-month period.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
November 2024
Center for Health Outcomes and Interdisciplinary Research, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, Boston, Massachusetts.
Implement Sci Commun
November 2024
University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Background: Implementation strategies are key to enhancing the translation of new innovations but there is a need to systematically design and tailor strategies to match the targeted implementation context and address determinants. There are increasing methods to inform the development and tailoring of implementation strategies to maximize their usability, feasibility, and appropriateness in new settings such as the Cognitive Walkthrough for Implementation Strategies (CWIS) approach. The aim of the current project is to apply the CWIS approach to inform the redesign of a multifaceted selection-quality implementation toolkit entitled Adoption of Curricular supports Toolkit: Systematic Measurement of Appropriateness and Readiness for Translation in Schools (ACT SMARTS) for use in middle and high schools.
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