Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a rare pregnancy-associated dilated cardiomyopathy occurring in the last month of pregnancy and five months postdelivery, which presents with features of cardiac failure. Diagnosis is based on characteristic echocardiographic findings and elevated cardiac biomarkers and has significant mortality and morbidity when undiagnosed and untreated. Atypical presentations in earlier gestations are rare and associated with risk factors. Here we present a case of PPCM diagnosed in the second trimester in a post in vitro fertilization (IVF) twin pregnancy to emphasize the importance of considering the diagnosis of PPCM in all cases of unexplained cardiac failures during pregnancy in previously healthy patients, especially in the presence of risk factors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mjafi.2021.05.015 | DOI Listing |
Ren Fail
December 2025
Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Background: IgA nephropathy (IgAN) presents a challenging spectrum of outcomes, often complicated by intrarenal arterial/arteriolar lesions (IALs) in affected individuals. Despite their clinical relevance, existing criteria for classifying and assessing the severity of these lesions remain undefined. This study aimed to establish semi-quantitative assessment criteria for grading IALs and to evaluate their prognostic significance in patients with IgAN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med
December 2025
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous condition with different risk factors, including family history. This study aimed to explore association between a family history of chronic airway disease and features and outcomes of COPD.
Methods: Participants were obtained from the RealDTC study between December 2016 and December 2022.
J Microbiol Immunol Infect
March 2025
Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Chang Gung University School of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Strict mask wearing and handwashing were implemented in hospital settings during COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan. To explore if nasal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriage rate among inpatients in the hospital changed before and after COVID-19, we conducted this study.
Methods: Patients who were admitted to a regional hospital in central Taiwan during one week in 2012 and 2023, respectively, were enrolled.
Br J Anaesth
March 2025
Department of Surgical Interventional Sciences, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Anesthesia, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: In the UK, total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) is used in 25% of general anaesthetics and is gaining traction because of its lower environmental impact and effectiveness in reducing postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Although meta-analyses have compared TIVA and inhalational anaesthesia (IA), the optimal delivery method-manual infusion or target-controlled infusion (TCI)-remains underexplored. This review addresses this gap, leveraging the rapidly growing body of evidence to guide optimal anaesthetic practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood Rev
March 2025
Neonatal Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieio Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Neonates represent a distinct population within the context of transfusion medicine. Blood transfusions in neonates are vital interventions for multiple conditions, despite their inherent risks and potential complications. Differences in physiology and other transfusion risk factors unique to this group require careful adaptation of transfusion guidelines.
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