Background And Objectives: Bacterial causes of gastroenteritis include spp, diarrheagenic and spp. Although infections caused by NTS (Non Typhoidal ) and are usually self-limiting, antibiotic treatment is prefered in severely ill or immunocompromised individuals. The main objective of the study was to find out the prevalence of and among the stool samples received in Believers Church Medical College hospital and the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of spp. and spp.
Materials And Methods: A total of 805 stool samples collected from cases of diarrhea from January 2018 to December 2021 were processed in the laboratory. Standard bacteriological methods were used to isolate, identify, and determine the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of and isolates using the disc diffusion method and interpreted according to CLSI.
Results: A total of 100 (12.4%) samples yielded bacterial pathogens. was isolated from 97 (12%) samples and from 3 (0.4%) samples. serovar Typhimurium was the predominant serotype, accounting for 53 (54.6%) isolates.
Conclusion: This study showed serovar Typhimurium as the predominant isolate causing diarrheal illness. The emergence of multidrug resistant phenotypes warrants the continuous monitoring of susceptibility trend of NTS in India.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v15i2.12475 | DOI Listing |
Acta Vet Scand
January 2025
Department of Animal Health and Antibiotic Strategies, Swedish Veterinary Agency, Uppsala, Sweden.
Background: Antibiotic resistant bacteria are a threat to both human and animal health. Of special concern are resistance mechanisms that are transmissible between bacteria, such as extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) and plasmid-mediated AmpC (pAmpC). ESBL/AmpC resistance is also of importance as it confers resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics including third generation cephalosporins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Chemother
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, Government Medical College, Srinagar, J&K, India.
Background: Wound infections significantly impact morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs globally. The Kashmir Valley's unique geographical and climatic conditions, coupled with resource constraints and antibiotic misuse, complicate managing these infections effectively. This study aimed to identify predominant bacterial pathogens in wound infections at a tertiary care hospital in Kashmir, determine their antibiotic susceptibility profiles, and estimate the prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
Enteric Zoonotic and Vector-Borne Disease Laboratory, Royal Centre for Disease Control, Thimphu, Bhutan.
Objectives: This study aimed to identify the aetiological spectrum, seasonal distribution and antimicrobial resistance patterns of diarrhoeal diseases in Bhutan.
Study Design And Setting: The study used a cross-sectional, retrospective analysis of secondary data gathered through a passive, hospital-based sentinel surveillance for diarrhoeal disease across 12 hospitals, representing Bhutan's demographically diverse regions.
Participants: A total of 3429 participants' data of all age groups who presented with diarrhoea at sentinel hospitals between 1 January 1 2016 and 31 December 2022 were analysed.
Am J Infect Control
January 2025
Nursing School, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), Faculdade de Enfermagem - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp). Rua Tessália Vieira de Camargo, 126 - Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz. CEP 13083-887, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
Background: The presence of microorganisms in laryngoscopes emphasizes the risk to patient safety during orotracheal intubations.
Methods: Cross-sectional study was carried out in university hospital in the inpatient, emergency, intensive care and surgical center sectors. Microorganisms were recovered from the blades using a filter membrane and from the handles using swab.
Infect Chemother
December 2024
Department of Clinical Microbiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, University Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Background: Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) are the most common infections in humans accounting for significant morbidity and mortality. Management of LRTIs is complicated due to increasing antimicrobial resistance. This study investigated the prevalence and trends of antimicrobial resistance for bacteria isolated from respiratory samples of patients with LRTIs.
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