SummaryEthmoidal dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) are rare lesions, accounting for approximately 10% of intracranial DAVFs.1 2 As ethmoidal DAVFs commonly demonstrate cortical venous drainage, treatment is always warranted.2-6 Endovascular transvenous embolization has been increasingly reported as an effective and safe treatment for ethmoidal DAVFs, and since occlusion of the central retinal artery and resulting blindness are not a concern, it has an advantage over transarterial embolization.3-6 To ensure curative embolization, we adopted the transvenous retrograde pressure cooker technique (RPCT), creating a plug with n-butyl cyanoacrylate (NBCA) in the draining vein to allow a more comprehensive and efficient injection of Onyx (Medtronic, MN) while avoiding excessive reflux.7 8 In this technical video (video 1), we report the first case using the transvenous RPCT for successful Onyx embolization of an ethmoidal DAVF, with emphasis on the technical nuances of the RPCT and important tips to avoid periprocedural complications. neurintsurg;16/7/742/V1F1V1Video 1 Video demonstrating Onyx embolization of an ethmoidal dural arteriovenous fistula using the transvenous retrograde pressure cooker technique.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnis-2023-020393 | DOI Listing |
J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, King's Park, Hong Kong.
This is a novel case of idiopathic chylopericardium and chylothorax in a young male who had no significant medical history. He first presented with dyspnea due to idiopathic chylopericardium, which was refractory to medical and surgical treatments, including a medium-chain triglyceride diet, octreotide, and video-assisted pericardial window. The chylopericardium persisted and progressed to concomitant left-sided chylothorax.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAbdom Radiol (NY)
December 2024
Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Purpose: To assess the treatment outcomes of vascular plug-assisted retrograde transvenous obliteration (PARTO) for gastric varices based on hemodynamic changes observed in pre- and post-procedural CT scans.
Methods: This single-center study included 43 patients with gastric varices who underwent PARTO between June 2017 and December 2023. Peri-procedural CT and endoscopic findings were retrospectively reviewed to analyze the afferent and draining veins of gastric varices, identify any residual varices or afferent veins after treatment, assess the technical and clinical successes, and determine statistically significant variables associated with clinical success.
Radiol Case Rep
February 2025
Departments of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Ectopic Variceal Bleeding is a rare complication of portal hypertension, often difficult to manage and potentially life-threatening. However, established guidelines directing treatment are lacking. This report presents a 51-year-old female with hepatitis B-related cirrhosis, who experienced rare small intestinal bleeding due to varicose veins in the superior mesenteric vein and left ovarian vein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, JPN.
Interv Radiol (Higashimatsuyama)
November 2024
Department of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, P D Hinduja National Hospital and Medical Research Centre, India.
We describe a patient who underwent plug-assisted retrograde transvenous obliteration for gastric varices. After the procedure, the patient developed hypotension and tachycardia. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed a left adrenal hematoma.
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