Pressure of Linear and Ring Polymers Confined in a Cavity.

Nanoscale confinement of polymers in a cavity is central to a variety of biological and nanotechnology processes. Using the discrete WLC model we simulate the compression of flexible and semiflexible polymers of linear and ring topology in a closed cavity. Simulation reveals that polymer pressure inside the cavity increases with the chain stiffness but is practically unaffected by the chain topology. For flexible polymers, the computed dependence of pressure on the cavity size and polymer concentration is consistent with the scaling behavior expected for bulk polymers in a good solvent. However, the scaling behavior of semiflexible polymers is only in partial agreement with the theory prediction, with discrepancies arising from a continuous transition between regimes in chains of moderate lengths. The computed segment density profiles endorse the propensity of semiflexible polymers to concentrate beneath the cavity surface and thus elevate the pressure. The compaction of polymers by compression into the disordered globule or growing toroidal structure is documented.