Context: In this study, we predict the stability, elastic, electronic and optical properties of double perovskite (DP) CsCuIrF. The detailed investigation of electronic structure and optical properties to find the suitability of DP CsCuIrF for device applications. From the structural optimization results, the stability of DP (CsCuIrF) is in cubic order and belongs to the Fm-3 m space group (#225) with a nonmagnetic (NM) state. Additionally, the elastic results show that this DP is mechanically stable in a cubic and ductile manner. Further, we explain in detail the semiconducting nature of the proposed DP with the help of electronic structure and density of states (DOS). The electronic band gap of DP CsCuIrF is 0.72 eV (L-X). The optical part discussion, like the dielectric function ε, reflectivity R, refractive index n, absorption coefficient α and optical conductivity σ up to 13.00 eV. The studied compound is explored as a potential candidate for optoelectronic applications.
Methods: The density functional theory (DFT) within generalized gradient approximation (GGA) scheme of Perdew, Burke and Ernzerhof (PBE) as implemented in Wien2k computational code is utilized to achieve stable structure, elastic, electronic and optical properties of this material. The dynamic stability of this material was studied using the finite displacement method implemented in the CASTEP computational code. The elastic results have been computed by the IRelast package implemented in the Wien2k computational code.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00894-023-05588-3 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Nonthermal plasma has been extensively utilized in various biomedical fields, including surface engineering of medical implants to enhance their biocompatibility and osseointegration. To ensure robustness and cost effectiveness for commercial viability, stable and effective plasma is required, which can be achieved by reducing gas pressure in a controlled volume. Here, we explored the impact of reduced gas pressure on plasma properties, surface characteristics of plasma-treated implants, and subsequent biological outcomes.
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December 2024
Condensed Matter Theory Group, School of Studies in Physics, Jiwaji University, Gwalior, 474 011, India.
This study presents a comprehensive investigation into the intrinsic properties of RNiP (where R = Sm, Eu) filled skutterudite, employing the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method within density functional theory (DFT) simulations using the WIEN2k framework. Structural, phonon stability, mechanical, electronic, magnetic, transport, thermal, and optical properties are thoroughly explored to provide a holistic understanding of these materials. Initially, the structural stability of SmNiP and EuNiP is rigorously evaluated through ground-state energy calculations obtained from structural optimizations, revealing a preference for a stable ferromagnetic phase over competing antiferromagnetic and non-magnetic phases.
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December 2024
Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, South Korea.
In optical imaging of solid tumors, signal contrasts derived from inherent tissue temperature differences have been employed to distinguish tumor masses from surrounding tissue. Moreover, with the advancement of active infrared imaging, dynamic thermal characteristics in response to exogenous thermal modulation (heating and cooling) have been proposed as novel measures of tumor assessment. Contrast factors such as the average rate of temperature changes and thermal recovery time constants have been investigated through an active thermal modulation imaging approach, yielding promising tumor characterization results in a xenograft mouse model.
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December 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) with various deformation properties based on phase transition were widely used as actuators and provided potential to fabricate functional surfaces with tunable microstructure. Herein, we demonstrate a strategy to fabricate dynamic micro wrinkles on LCE surfaces based on LC phase transition. Stable micron-sized surface wrinkles on the anthracene-containing LCE film (AnLCE) are fabricated by ultraviolet exposure induced gradient cross-linking and subsequently stretching-releasing (UV-SR).
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December 2024
Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
The solid-state integration of molecular electron spin qubits could promote the advancement of molecular quantum information science. With highly ordered structures and rational designability, microporous framework materials offer ideal matrices to host qubits. They exhibit tunable phonon dispersion relations and spin distributions, enabling optimization of essential qubit properties including the spin-lattice relaxation time (T) and decoherence time.
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