In this article, we find some properties of certain types of entropies of a natural number. We are studying a way of measuring the "disorder" of the divisors of a natural number. We compare two of the entropies and H¯ defined for a natural number. An useful property of the Shannon entropy is the additivity, HS(pq)=HS(p)+HS(q), where pq denotes tensor product, so we focus on its study in the case of numbers and ideals. We mention that only one of the two entropy functions discussed in this paper satisfies additivity, whereas the other does not. In addition, regarding the entropy of a natural number, we generalize this notion for ideals, and we find some of its properties.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25040554 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Statistics and Data Science, College of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Social media is profoundly changing our society with its unprecedented spreading power. Due to the complexity of human behaviors and the diversity of massive messages, the information-spreading dynamics are complicated, and the reported mechanisms are different and even controversial. Based on data from mainstream social media platforms, including WeChat, Weibo, and Twitter, cumulatively encompassing a total of 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDokl Biochem Biophys
January 2025
Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, 071000, Baoding City, Hebei Province, China.
Unlabelled: . Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most prevalent form of kidney cancer and is the primary malignancy affecting the genitourinary system. It represents the majority of kidney cancer cases and is distinguished by its aggressive nature and high mortality rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDokl Biochem Biophys
January 2025
Voronezh State University, Voronezh, Russia.
Creation and long-term in vitro maintenance of valuable genotype collection is one of the modern approach to conservation of valuable gene pool of woody plants. However, during prolonged cultivation, genetic variability of cells and tissues may accumulate and lead to the loss of valuable characteristics of parental plants. It is therefore important to assess the genetic (including cytogenetic) stability of collection clones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Implant Dent
January 2025
Center of Oral Implantology, Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Purpose: This systematic review aims to assess the performance, methodological quality and reporting transparency in prediction models for the dental implant's complications and survival rates.
Methods: A literature search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase databases. Peer-reviewed studies that developed prediction models for dental implant's complications and survival rate were included.
Environ Monit Assess
January 2025
School of Earth Sciences, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
Investigating the effects of urbanization at the county level on the balance of the carbon budget is essential for progress toward achieving "dual carbon" objectives at the county scale. Based on land use and economic data, this study elucidates the spatiotemporal evolution of urbanization and carbon budget balance ratio in 84 counties in Jiangxi Province from 1980 to 2020. Optimal geographic detectors and geographically weighted random forests were used to explore the impact of urbanization on the carbon budget balance ratio.
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