Force-Regulated Calcium Signaling of Lymphoid Cell RPMI 8226 Mediated by Integrin αβ/MAdCAM-1 in Flow.

MAdCAM-1 binds to integrin αβ, which mediates the rolling and arrest of circulating lymphocytes upon the vascular endothelia during lymphocytic homing. The calcium response by adhered lymphocytes is a critical event for lymphocyte activation and subsequent arrest and migration under flow. However, whether the interaction of integrin αβ /MAdCAM-1 can effectively trigger the calcium response of lymphocytes remains unclear, as well as whether the fluid force affects the calcium response. In this study, we explore the mechanical regulation of integrin αβ-induced calcium signaling under flow. Flou-4 AM was used to examine the calcium response under real-time fluorescence microscopy when cells were firmly adhered to a parallel plate flow chamber. The interaction between integrin αβ and MAdCAM-1 was found to effectively trigger calcium signaling in firmly adhered RPMI 8226 cells. Meanwhile, increasing fluid shear stress accelerated the cytosolic calcium response and enhanced signaling intensity. Additionally, the calcium signaling of RPMI 8226 activated by integrin αβ originated from extracellular calcium influx instead of cytoplasmic calcium release, and the signaling transduction of integrin αβ was involved in Kindlin-3. These findings shed new light on the mechano-chemical mechanism of calcium signaling in RPMI 8226 cells induced by integrin αβ