Electrophysiological variables were studied in 19 patients before and after one of three commonly used antiarrhythmic agents. The pacing rate at which alternating Wenckebach periods appeared in eight patients was significantly reduced by intravenous digoxin (0.01 mg/kg body weight). The atrioventricular nodal conduction time (A-H interval) and Wenckebach point were not significantly altered by digoxin. Intravenous propranolol (0.1 mg/kg body weight) in four patients did not affect the A-H interval, but it reduced the pacing rates at which the Wenckebach point and alternating Wenckebach periods occurred. Intravenous disopyramide (2 mg/kg body weight) significantly increased the pacing rate required to produce alternating Wenckebach periods but did not significantly alter the other indicators of atrioventricular conduction in seven patients. It is concluded that the pacing rate required to produce alternating Wenckebach periodicity may be a useful and sensitive variable in the evaluation of the effect of antiarrhythmic agents on atrioventricular nodal conduction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/hrt.55.6.569 | DOI Listing |
Perspect Med Educ
December 2024
Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Introduction: In this study we aimed to identify behaviours representative of agentic engagement in pre-clinical medical education problem-based learning (PBL) groups. Agentic engagement is defined as the proactive, intentional contributions students make to their flow of instruction. This concept, developed in secondary education, appears relevant for benefitting optimally from PBL in higher medical education.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Clin Electrophysiol
August 2023
Arrhythmia Unit-Heart Institute (Incor), University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
Background: Functional bradycardia is a challenging condition that affects a healthy population. Ganglionated plexus ablation has emerged as a therapeutic alternative to avoid a pacemaker.
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate long-term effects of anatomically guided cardiac denervation.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
September 2022
Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Background: Over 20 susceptibility single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) have been identified for esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) and its precursor, Barrett esophagus (BE), explaining a small portion of heritability.
Methods: Using genetic data from 4,323 BE and 4,116 EAC patients aggregated by international consortia including the Barrett's and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Consortium (BEACON), we conducted a comprehensive transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS) for BE/EAC, leveraging Genotype Tissue Expression (GTEx) gene-expression data from six tissue types of plausible relevance to EAC etiology: mucosa and muscularis from the esophagus, gastroesophageal (GE) junction, stomach, whole blood, and visceral adipose. Two analytical approaches were taken: standard TWAS using the predicted gene expression from local expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL), and set-based SKAT association using selected eQTLs that predict the gene expression.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd
February 2022
UMC Groningen, afd. Huisartsgeneeskunde en Ouderengeneeskunde, Groningen.
Observation of residents by supervisors is a highly recommended, but underused educational tool in postgraduate medical education. Observation can be performed indirectly (using video recordings of residents performing clinical tasks) or directly (supervisor is present when the resident performs the task). The choice of the observation method depends on aim and context of the observation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian Pacing Electrophysiol J
July 2021
Hospital da Luz, Lisboa, Portugal, Hospital da Luz, Avenida Lusíada 100, 1500-650, Lisboa, Portugal; Centro Hospital de Lisboa Ocidental, Hospital de St.(a) Cruz E.P.E., Carnaxide, Portugal, Hospital de Santa Cruz, Avenida Professor Reinaldo dos Santos, 2799-134, Carnaxide, Portugal.
Introduction: Cardiac autonomic system modulation by endocardial ablation targeting atrial ganglionated plexi (GP) is an alternative strategy in selected patients with severe functional bradyarrhythmias, although no consensus exists on the best ablation strategy. The aim of this study was to evaluate if a simplified approach by a purely anatomical guided ablation of just the atrial right GP is enough for the treatment of these patients.
Methods: We prospectively enrolled patients with significant functional bradyarrhythmias and performed endocardial ablation purely guided by 3D electroanatomic mapping directed at the atrial right GP and accessed parameters of parasympathetic modulation and recurrence of bradyarrhythmias.
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