Cold plasma technology is a novel non-thermal technology that has shown promising results for food decontamination and improving food safety. This study is a continuation of a previous investigation of the treatment of AFM-contaminated skim and whole milk samples by HVACP. Previous research has shown HVACP is effective in degrading aflatoxin M (AFM) in milk. The goal of this study is to identify the degradation products of AFM after HVACP treatment in pure water. An HVACP direct treatment at 90 kV using modified air (MA65: 65% O, 30% CO, 5% N) was performed for up to 5 min at room temperature on a 5.0 mL water sample in a Petri dish artificially contaminated with 2 μg/mL of AFM. The degradants of AFM were analyzed and their molecular formulae were elucidated by using high-performance liquid-chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-TOF-MS). Three main degradation products were observed and based on mass spectrometric fragmentation pathways, chemical structures for the degradation products were tentatively assigned. According to the structure-bioactivity relationship of AFM, the bioactivity of the AFM samples treated with HVACP was reduced due to the disappearance of the C8-C9 double bond in the furofuran ring in all of the degradation products.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2023.107160 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Effects of lipoic acid on production performance, meat quality, serum biochemistry and antioxidant function in heat-stressed broilers.
Trop Anim Health Prod
January 2025
College of Animal Sciences, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang, 233100, China.
This study was aim to investigate the effects of lipoic acid (ALA) on performance, meat quality, serum biochemistry and antioxidant function of broilers under heat stress (HS). Two hundred1-day-old Cobb broilers were randomly divided into four treatment groups and each treatment consisted of 4 replicates of 10 broilers each. The treatment group adopts a 2 × 2 two-factor setting, which is divided into two diets (basic diet or 250 mg/kg ALA diet) and two temperatures (24 ± 1℃ or 33 ± 1℃).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacterization of a novel D-sorbitol dehydrogenase from Faunimonas pinastri A52C2.
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, 214122, China.
The enzyme D-sorbitol dehydrogenase (SLDH) facilitates the conversion of D-sorbitol to L-sorbose. While current knowledge of this enzyme class predominantly centers on Gluconobacter oxydans, the catalytic properties of enzymes from alternative sources, particularly their substrate specificity and coenzyme dependency, remain ambiguous. In this investigation, we conducted BLASTp analysis and screened out a novel SLDH (Fpsldh) from Faunimonas pinastri A52C2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKombucha fortified with Cascade hops (Humulus lupulus L.): enhanced antioxidative and sensory properties.
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Institute of Fermentation Technology and Microbiology, Lodz University of Technology, Wolczanska 171/173, 90-530, Lodz, Poland.
In recent years, there has been a surge in the production of kombucha-a functional beverage obtained via microbial fermentation of tea. However, fresh, unpasteurized kombucha is sensitive to quality deterioration as a result of, among other factors, oxidation. The addition of hops seems to be promising, due to their antioxidative properties, which may improve the stability of kombucha.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMelatonin improves the lead tolerance in Plantago ovata by modulating ROS homeostasis, phytohormone status and expression of stress-responsive genes.
Plant Cell Rep
January 2025
Department of Biophysics, Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics, University of Calcutta, 92, APC Road, Kolkata, 700 009, India.
Melatonin increases Pb tolerance in P. ovata seedlings via the regulation of growth and stress-related phytohormones, ROS scavenging and genes responsible for melatonin synthesis, metal chelation, and stress defense. Lead (Pb) is a highly toxic heavy metal that accumulates in plants through soil and air contamination and impairs its plant growth and development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifferential Myf5 and Myf6 expression and muscle fiber traits in Angora, Hair, Honamlı, and Kilis goats.
Trop Anim Health Prod
January 2025
Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, 40100, Kirsehir, Türkiye.
The present study was conducted on specific skeletal muscles of six weaned male kids from each of the Angora, Hair, Honamlı, and Kilis goat breeds. The relationships between the expression of myogenic factor 5 (Myf5) and myogenic factor 6 (Myf6) genes and muscle fibre characteristics were analysed. Muscle samples from the longissimus dorsi (LD) and semitendinosus (ST) were collected from six 90-day-old weaned male kids of each breed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!