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Electroconvulsive Therapy-Induced Mania in Bipolar Disorder: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Psychiatry, Psychiatrisch Ziekenhuis Asster, Sint-Truiden, BEL.
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is widely recognized as a safe and effective intervention for treating severe affective episodes in patients with bipolar disorder. However, it can sometimes precipitate unexpected manic phases in patients treated for a depressive episode, a phenomenon known as ECT-induced mania. While this occurrence is recognized, it remains poorly understood and minimally addressed in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDo sleep variables predict mood in bipolar disorder: A systematic review.
J Affect Disord
December 2024
King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, 16 De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AB, UK. Electronic address:
Introduction: Most people with bipolar disorder (BD) experience sleep disturbances across mood states and many identify sleep changes before both depressive and manic episodes. Nearly half of all patients have multiple relapses of BD and identifying early warning signs of relapse, such as sleep changes, could benefit both patients and clinicians as a preventive strategy.
Methods: A systematic search of the databases Embase, APA PsychINFO, and MEDLINE was performed to identify studies that investigated the relationship between sleep changes and mood in BD.
Previous strength training attenuates ouabain-induced bipolar disorder-related behaviors and memory deficits in rats: Involvement of hippocampal ERK/CREB and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways.
Neurochem Int
December 2024
Biochemistry Graduate Program, Federal University of Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil; Physical Education Undergraduation, Federal University of Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brazil. Electronic address:
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a central nervous system condition that is typified by fluctuations in mood, oscillating between depressive and manic, and/or hypomanic episodes. The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that strength training may act as a potent protector against behavioral and neurochemical changes induced by BD. A strength training protocol was performed with adult male Wistar rats, and seven days following the conclusion of training, a single ouabain injection was administered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUse of Cholinesterase Inhibitors for Treatment and Prevention of Cognitive Adverse Effects of Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Systematic Review.
J ECT
December 2024
Pharmacy Service, Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, NC.
Although electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is effective for treating depression, schizophrenia, and mania, cognitive adverse effects may limit use. One possible mechanism for these effects includes cholinergic transmission alterations, supporting potential use of cholinesterase inhibitors for prevention and treatment of these cognitive deficits. The objective of this review is to determine efficacy and safety of cholinesterase inhibitors clinically used for dementia in reducing ECT cognitive adverse effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSelf-Induced Mania Methods and Motivations Reported in Online Forums: Observational Qualitative Study.
J Particip Med
December 2024
School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates how users with bipolar disorder self-induce mania or hypomania by examining online forum posts, revealing a variety of methods reported among participants.
- Findings indicate that common methods include reducing sleep, increasing caffeine intake, and stopping medication, with the primary motivation being to alleviate depressive episodes.
- The research highlights the importance of online discussions as a resource for understanding mania triggers and stresses the responsible nature of many postings, which often advise against self-induction practices.
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