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Case Report: A novel heterozygous nonsense mutation in cause hereditary cerebral cavernous malformation. | LitMetric

Case Report: A novel heterozygous nonsense mutation in cause hereditary cerebral cavernous malformation.

Front Oncol

Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology and Center for Human Genome Research, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Published: April 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • Cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM) is a type of vascular abnormality in the brain characterized by enlarged blood vessel cavities without supporting brain tissue.
  • Genetic research has pinpointed three key genes linked to CCM, and a study of a four-generation family led to the discovery of a new mutation (c.1159C>T, p.Q387X) in the KRIT1 gene that causes premature termination of the protein.
  • The findings enhance the understanding of the genetic causes of CCM and may improve approaches for diagnosing and treating the condition.

Article Abstract

Cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM) is a vascular malformation of the central nervous system and mainly characterized by enlarged capillary cavities without intervening brain parenchyma. Genetic studies have identified three disease-causing genes (, and ) responsible for CCM. Here, we characterized a four-generation family diagnosed with CCM and identified a novel heterozygous mutation c.1159C>T, p.Q387X in gene by whole exome sequencing and Sanger sequencing. The Q387X mutation resulted in premature termination of KRIT1 protein, which was predicted to be deleterious by the ACMG/AMP 2015 guideline. Our results provide novel genetic evidence support that mutations cause CCM, and are helpful to the treatment and genetic diagnosis of CCM.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10174234PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2023.1141488DOI Listing

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