Introduction: There are vast differences in clinical presentations of melanoma across skin tones. Individuals with darker skin tones tend to have a higher prevalence of advanced-stage melanoma, which correlates with increased mortality. We designed this interactive workshop to increase nursing and medical trainees' awareness of the epidemiology, prevention, and treatment of melanoma in individuals of darker skin tones.
Methods: The Kern model was used in the design, implementation, and evaluation of the workshop. The 75-minute workshop consisted of a PowerPoint presentation, video-based reflection activities, and case studies. Evaluation consisted of pre- and postworkshop questionnaires. The workshop was implemented two times among 63 nursing students, 11 medical students/residents, and six medical faculty.
Results: Seventy-one participants completed the pre- and postworkshop evaluations. A comparison of pre- and postworkshop responses utilizing the Wilcoxon matched-pair signed rank test showed a statistically significant increase in learners' confidence to address each learning objective.
Discussion: Through this interactive educational presentation, medical and nursing trainees can gain heightened awareness of melanoma across various skin tones, especially unique presentations in darker skin tones.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10166772 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11311 | DOI Listing |
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol
December 2024
Health & Human Physiological Sciences, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866, USA.
Background: The Apple Watch provides promising health data that could aid in increasing exercise adherence; regular exercise can help individuals manage and prevent diseases such as obesity and cardiovascular disease. However, the impact of skin pigmentation on the accuracy of the Apple Watch Series 9 for measures of energy expenditure (EE) and heart rate (HR) is unknown.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of the Apple Watch Series 9 on various skin pigmentations for measures of EE and HR.
Am J Clin Dermatol
December 2024
Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, M6 8HD, UK.
In this review, we discuss recent developments in our understanding of frontal fibrosing alopecia, a disease that has become increasingly common and widespread since its first description in 1994. An inherited predisposition to frontal fibrosing alopecia, previously suspected from the occurrence of familial cases, has been confirmed through genetic studies. Nevertheless, the epidemiology continues to implicate environmental factors in the aetiology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610213, China.
Background color matching is essential for camouflage and thermoregulation in ectothermic vertebrates, yet several key cellular-level questions remain unresolved. For instance, it is unclear whether the number of chromatophores or the activity of individual chromatophores plays a more critical role in this process. Using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), we investigated the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying color change in , which adapted to its background by displaying light-green skin on white and black skin on black within two days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Forum Infect Dis
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Darker skin is underrepresented in medical textbooks. This may contribute to inequity in our system. We assessed skin color representation in infectious disease textbooks and compared diseases associated with social stigma to those not stigmatized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr
December 2024
Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto; Toronto, Canada. Electronic address:
Objectives: To examine pediatrician diagnostic skill development of dermatology image-based cases via a web-based tool and to determine case-level variables that were associated with diagnostic error.
Study Design: This was a multi-center, prospective, cross-sectional study. A convenience sample of pediatric trainees and attendings were eligible for participation.
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