New therapeutic approaches against pulmonary fibrosis.

Bioorg Chem

Department of Pharmacy, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610072, China; Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610072, China. Electronic address:

Published: September 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Pulmonary fibrosis is a severe lung disease that involves the buildup of scar tissue due to inflammation and damage in the lungs, leading to progressive breathing difficulties.
  • - The occurrence of diseases related to pulmonary fibrosis is rising, and despite increased research efforts, no effective curative treatments have emerged yet.
  • - This review aims to highlight the current state of fibrosis research, especially in the context of COVID-19, to aid in developing new drugs and treatment strategies for managing this condition.

Article Abstract

Pulmonary fibrosis is the end-stage change of a large class of lung diseases characterized by the proliferation of fibroblasts and the accumulation of a large amount of extracellular matrix, accompanied by inflammatory damage and tissue structure destruction, which also shows the normal alveolar tissue is damaged and then abnormally repaired resulting in structural abnormalities (scarring). Pulmonary fibrosis has a serious impact on the respiratory function of the human body, and the clinical manifestation is progressive dyspnea. The incidence of pulmonary fibrosis-related diseases is increasing year by year, and no curative drugs have appeared so far. Nevertheless, research on pulmonary fibrosis have also increased in recent years, but there are no breakthrough results. Pathological changes of pulmonary fibrosis appear in the lungs of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) that have not yet ended, and whether to improve the condition of patients with COVID-19 by means of the anti-fibrosis therapy, which are the questions we need to address now. This review systematically sheds light on the current state of research on fibrosis from multiple perspectives, hoping to provide some references for design and optimization of subsequent drugs and the selection of anti-fibrosis treatment plans and strategies.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.106592DOI Listing

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